Yini engingayishayela ngelayisensi yemoto yomgibeli? Ngingakwazi ukugibela izithuthuthu noma ngishaye i-trailer? Lena ngeminye yemibuzo edala ukungabaza kakhulu kubashayeli abanelayisensi yomkhakha B. Kodwa akumele kube njalo.
Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ongayishayela ngelayisense yokushayela esesigabeni B, vele ubheke uhlaka lomthetho ku-Regulation of LegalQulification to Drive of Decree-Law No. 138/2012, of 5 July.
Futhi ngokwale Decree-Law No. 138/2012, ikakhulukazi i-Article 3 yeSithasiselo se-Regulation on the Legal Qualification to Drive, noma ubani onelayisensi yokushayela esigabeni B angashayela izimoto zesigaba B no-B1, kanye nezigaba. I-AM ne-A1, nakuba yokugcina inemikhawulo.
Labo abanezincwadi zokushayela ezisezingeni B banelungelo lokushayela lezi zimoto ezilandelayo:
izithuthuthuKuncike ekutheni ubudala bomshayeli buyiminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu (noma, uma kungenjalo, uma ephethe isigaba se-AM noma ilayisense yokushayela e-moped) futhi umthamo wesithuthuthu wesithuthuthu ungeqi ku-125 cm3, amandla amakhulu aweqi ku-11 kW kanye ne-power-to-weight ratio ingeqi ku-0.1 kW/Kg.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokwezinguquko ezikhuthazwe kuyi-Decree-Law No. 102-B/2020, echazwe esihlokweni 107, izithuthuthu manje sezibhekwa “njengezimoto ezihlome amasondo amabili, ezinemoto eseceleni noma ezingenayo, ezinenjini edonsayo umthamo we-cylinder ongaphezu kuka-50 cm3 esimweni senjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, noma okuthi, ngokwakhiwa, idlule isivinini esingu-45 km/h ngezigaba noma amandla ayo aphezulu angaphezu kwama-4 kW”.
Amabhayisikili amathathu
Kuncike ekutheni iminyaka yomshayeli iyiminyaka engama-25 noma ngaphezulu (noma, uma ehluleka, uma enesigaba se-AM noma ilayisensi yokushayela e-moped) futhi amandla angeqi ku-15 kW.
Ngokwe-Decree-Law No. 102-B/2020, “izimoto ezinamasondo amathathu ahleleke ngokulinganayo, okuthi ngokwakhiwa, zeqe isivinini esingu-45 km/h endaweni eyithafa, noma ezinenjini yokushayela, zihlukaniswa njengamabhayisikili anamasondo amathathu. Amandla aphezulu edlula ama-4 kW, noma anokususwa okukhulu kuno-50 cm3 uma kuyinjini evutha umlilo, noma u-500 cm3 uma kuyinjini ecindezelayo”.
Amasondo amasondo amabili noma amathathu
Uma injini ingenayo indawo yokuthutha engaphezu kuka-50 cm3, uma kuyinjini evuthayo yangaphakathi, noma amandla ayo aphezulu angekho ngaphezu kuka-4 kW.
Endabeni ye-mopeds enamasondo amathathu, amandla aphezulu angeke adlule ku-4 kW futhi ukususwa akukwazi ukudlula u-50 cm3 esimweni senjini evuthayo, noma u-500 cm3 esimweni senjini yokucindezela.
Okuhlukile yizithuthuthu, ezinenjini yokuthungela evumayo, enamandla yesilinda engeqile ku-50 cm3, noma enenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi emandla ayo enetha aphezulu engeqi ku-4 kW, noma amandla ayo aphezulu aqhubekayo angeqi ku-4 kW, uma injini igesi.
ama-quads
Kuncike ekutheni ubukhulu besisindo esingalayishiwe singeqi ku-450 kg noma ku-600 kg, njengoba kuhloswe ukuthutha abagibeli noma izimpahla, ngokulandelanayo. Endabeni ye-quadricycle kagesi, isisindo samabhethri asifakiwe kulawa ma-akhawunti, njengoba kuchazwe ku-Decree-Law No. 102-B/2020.
I-Moto4, evame ukubuzwa imibuzo eminingi, iwela kulesi sigaba, ukuze ishayelwe abashayeli abaqeqeshiwe abanezincwadi zokushayela ezigabeni B noma B1.
izimoto ezilula
Izimoto ezilula “yizimoto ezinesisindo esiphezulu esigunyaziwe esingeqile ku-3500 kg, eziklanywe futhi zakhiwe ukuthwala abagibeli abayisishiyagalombili, ngaphandle komshayeli”.
I-trailer enesisindo esiphezulu esigunyaziwe esingeqile ku-750 kg ingase ihlanganiswe nalokhu, inqobo nje uma isisindo esiphezulu senhlanganisela eyakhiwe kanjalo singeqi ku-3500 kg.
Amagandaganda alula wezolimo noma amahlathi
Abanikazi bamalayisensi okushayela eSigaba B bangase futhi bashayele ogandaganda abalula bezolimo noma basehlathini noma nempahla egibelisiwe inqobo nje uma isisindo esiphezulu esigunyaziwe sesethi singeqi ku-6000 kg, imishini elula yezolimo noma yamahlathi, abakhiqizi bezimoto, izimoto zikagandaganda nemishini emincane yezimboni.
Nokho, kusukela ngo-August 2022, noma ubani ofuna ukufaneleka ukushayela izimoto zezolimo “kufanele afakazele ukuthi usiqedile ngempumelelo isifundo sokuqeqesha i-COTS (Shayela futhi usebenzise ugandaganda ngokuphepha) noma i-UFCD efanayo.
Futhi motorhome, ngingashayela?
Yebo, inqobo nje uma isisindo gross ingeqi 4250 kg. Ngokuvumelana ne-Decree-Law No. 138/2012 okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yephuzu lesi-2 lesigatshana sama-21, “ukushayela izimoto ezinesisindo esigunyaziwe esingaphezu kuka-3500 kg nokufika ku-4250 kg kungenziwa ngabanikazi bamalayisensi esigabeni B. umshayeli ongaphezu kweminyaka engama-21 ubudala futhi okungenani onezincwadi zokushayela ezineminyaka emi-3”.
Nokho, kunezibopho ezimbili okufanele zifezwe: lezi zimoto kufanele zihloselwe “izinjongo zokuzijabulisa kuphela noma zisetshenziselwe izinjongo zomphakathi eziqhutshwa izinhlangano ezingezona ezohwebo” futhi azikwazi ukuvumela “ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli abangaphezu kwesishiyagalolunye, okuhlanganisa nomshayeli , noma wezimpahla zanoma yiluphi uhlobo ngaphandle kwalezo ezingadingeki ukuze zisetshenziswe ezinikezwe zona”.
I-athikili ibuyekezwe ngomhla ka-6 Ephreli 2021, ngo-1:07 pm