Ama-gearbox azishintshayo — i-torque converter, i-double clutch noma i-CVT — aya ngokwanda, anezinhlobo ezingasanikezi ngisho no-gearbox oshintshwayo. Kodwa naphezu kokuhlaselwa kwamabhokisi okwenziwa ngesandla ezingxenyeni eziphakeme, lezi zisalokhu ziyizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu emakethe.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudlulisa ngesandla kudinga, ngokujwayelekile, ukuthi siphinde silawule isenzo se-clutch. Yilokho okwenzelwa i-pedal yesithathu, ibekwe kwesokunxele, esivumela ukuthi sisebenzise igiya elifanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yemoto, i-clutch nayo inendlela efanele yokusetshenziswa, okunomthelela ekuphileni kwayo isikhathi eside kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Kodwa yini i-clutch?
Empeleni wumshini wokuxhumanisa phakathi kwenjini no-gearbox, umsebenzi wawo kuphela ukuvumela ukushintshwa kwe-flywheel yenjini iye egiyeni lika-gearbox, okubuye kudlulisele lokhu kuzungeza kuye kumehluko ngokusebenzisa shaft.
Empeleni iqukethe idiski (i-clutch), ipuleti lokucindezela kanye ne-thrust bear. THE i-clutch disc ngokuvamile yenziwe ngensimbi, indawo engaphezulu embozwe ngento eyenza ukungqubuzana, ecindezelwa ku-flywheel yenjini.
Ingcindezi ngokumelene ne-flywheel iqinisekiswa yi- ipuleti lokucindezela futhi, njengoba negama lisho, icindezela i-disc kanzima ngokwanele ngokumelene ne-flywheel ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingasheleli, noma ishelele, phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili.
THE i-thrust bear yikho okuguqula amandla ethu ku-pedali yesokunxele, okungukuthi, i-clutch pedal, ibe yingcindezi edingekayo ukuze sibandakanyeke noma siyikhiphe.
I-clutch yakhelwe ukuthi "sihlupheke" ngenxa yethu - yilapho amandla okungqubuzana, ukudlidliza kanye nezinga lokushisa (ukushisa) edlula khona, okuvumela ukulinganisa ukujikeleza phakathi kwe-flywheel yenjini (exhunywe ku-crankshaft) kanye ne-shaft eyinhloko ye-crankcase. isivinini. Yilokho okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulula nokunethezekile, okubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayizisi neze imikhuba yethu emibi - naphezu kokuba iqinile, iseyingxenye ebucayi.
okungahamba kahle
Izinkinga ezinkulu ezihlobene zihlobene ne-clutch disc noma ukuwohloka noma ukuphuka kwezinto eziyishayelayo, njenge-pressure plate noma i-thrust bear.
E- i-clutch disc izinkinga zibangelwa ukuguga ngokweqile noma okungajwayelekile endaweni ethintana nayo, ngenxa yokushelela ngokweqile noma ukushelela phakathi kwayo ne-flywheel yenjini. Izimbangela zibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-clutch, okungukuthi, i-clutch iphoqeleka ukuthi imelane nemizamo engazange yakhelwe yona, okusho ukuthi amazinga aphezulu kakhulu okungqubuzana nokushisa, ukusheshisa ukuwohloka kwe-disc, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. kungase kuthathe ngisho nokulahlekelwa impahla.
Izimpawu zokugqoka amadiski ziqinisekiswa kalula:
- Siyasheshisa futhi akukho kusengaphambili ngasohlangothini lwemoto, naphezu kokwenyuka kwe-rpm yenjini
- Ukudlidliza okwamanje siyakukhipha
- Ubunzima bokugiya isivinini
- Imisindo lapho ibamba noma inqamula
Lezi zimpawu ziveza ukuthi i-disc ingalingani, noma izinga lokonakala liphezulu ngendlela yokuthi ingakwazi ukuhambisana nokuzungeza kwe-flywheel ne-gearbox yenjini, njengoba isuke ishelela.
Ezimweni ze ipuleti lokucindezela futhi i-backrest bear , izinkinga zivela ekuziphatheni okunolaka kakhulu noma ngokunganaki. Njenge-clutch disc, lezi zingxenye zingaphansi kokushisa, ukudlidliza kanye nokungqubuzana. Izimbangela zezinkinga zakho zivela "ekuphumuleni" unyawo lwakho lwesokunxele ku-clutch pedal, noma ukugcina imoto imile emagqumeni usebenzisa i-clutch kuphela (iphoyinti lokubamba).
Izincomo zokusetshenziswa
Njengoba kushiwo, i-clutch yenziwa ukuba ihlupheke, kodwa lokhu "kuhlupheka" noma ukuguga kubuye kube nendlela efanele yokwenzeka. Kufanele sikubheke njengokuvula/ukuvala, kodwa okudinga ukunakekelwa lapho kusebenza.
Landela lezi zincomo ukuze uqinisekise impilo ende ye-clutch emotweni yakho:
- Isenzo sokulayisha nokukhulula i-clutch pedal kufanele senziwe ngokushelela
- Izinguquko zobudlelwano akufanele neze zisho ukusheshisa injini phakathi nenqubo.
- Gwema ukubamba imoto nge-clutch (clutch point) ezintabeni - lena indima yamabhuleki
- Hlala njalo wehlisa i-clutch pedal
- Ungasebenzisi i-clutch pedal njengendawo yokuphumula yonyawo lwesokunxele
- ungaqalisi okwesibili
- Hlonipha imikhawulo yomthwalo wemoto
Ukulungiswa kwe-clutch akushibhile, okufika kuma-euro angamakhulu amaningana ezimweni eziningi, okuhluka kusuka kumodeli kuya kumodeli. Lokhu ngaphandle kokubala abasebenzi, njengoba, ukubekwa phakathi kwenjini kanye nokudluliselwa, kusiphoqa ukuba sihlukanise le yakamuva ukuze sifinyelele kuyo.
Ungafunda ezinye izindatshana zobuchwepheshe esigabeni sethu se-Autopedia.