Iziqhumane ezincane zokwenza izimoto zikagesi nezehybrid ziphephe? Kuzwakala kuyahlanya, kodwa ukusebenzisa amadivaysi amancane e-pyrotechnic emishini yokuphepha akuyona into entsha emhlabeni wezimoto - ama-airbags, khumbula ukuthi asebenza kanjani?
I-Bosch ithathe isimiso esifanayo sokwandisa ukuphepha kwabantu abangaphakathi kanye nezokuphepha uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi yemoto kagesi.
Kulula ukubona ukuthi kungani. Ingozi yokukhishwa kukagesi ingokoqobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kubahlali noma ibutho lezokuphepha, uma izintambo zikagesi eziphakeme zonakalisiwe futhi zihlangana nesakhiwo noma umzimba.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphakama kwe-voltage ye-hybrid kanye nezimoto zikagesi esinazo emakethe, cishe ku-400 V no-800 V. Kuphakeme kakhulu kunamasokhethi asekhaya esinawo ekhaya (220 V). Kubalulekile ukuthi, uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ugesi unqanyulwe ngokushesha.
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Ngakho-ke uhlelo lwe-Bosch lisebenzisa ama-microchips akwazi ukuvala ukusebenza kwamanje ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ingozi. Uyathanda? Lezi ziyingxenye yesistimu eneswishi yokuphepha ye-pyrotechnic u-Bosch ayibiza ngokuthi “pyrofuse”.
Lolu hlelo lusebenzisa ulwazi oluvela kunzwa ye-airbag okuthi, uma ithola umthelela, amadivaysi amancane - angabi ngaphezu kuka-10 mm ngo-10 mm, futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kwamagremu ambalwa - aqalise "i-pyrofuse".
Lokhu kubangela uchungechunge (kakhulu) ukuqhuma okuncane okusunduza umphetho obheke kuzintambo zikagesi eziphezulu ezikhona phakathi kwebhethri neyunithi yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi, kunqamule intambo phakathi kwakho kokubili. Ngakho, kusho uBosch, "ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi nomlilo iyaqedwa".
Nakuba lesi sixazululo simelela kusengaphambili mayelana nokuphepha, iqiniso liwukuthi isengaba khona ingozi yomlilo uma amabhethri alinyazwa umthelela.