Ukuqala ukusebenza ngo-1 July 2016, ilayisense yokushayela amaphuzu ayikwazi ukubhekwa njengento entsha. Kodwa-ke, yize sekunesikhathi eside isetshenziswa ePortugal, ukusebenza kwayo kusaphakamisa ukungabaza okuthile.
Kusukela emacaleni okuphatha aholela ekulahlekeni kwamaphuzu, kuya enanini elincane lamaphuzu umuntu angaba nawo elayisensini noma izindlela angakwazi ngazo ukubuyisela noma ukuqongelela amaphuzu elayisensi yokushayela, kulesi sihloko sichaza ukuthi kanjani lolu hlelo lusebenza, ngokusho kwe-ANSR (I-National Road Safety Authority) ilula futhi isobala kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ikhishwa nini imithungo?
Ngokuqala ukusebenza kwelayisensi yokushayela amaphuzu Amaphuzu ayi-12 anikezwe umshayeli ngamunye. . Ukuze balahlekelwe yizo, umshayeli udinga kuphela ukwenza icala elibucayi, elibi kakhulu lokuphatha noma ubugebengu bomgwaqo.
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Noma kunjalo amaphuzu awasuswa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi umshayeli enze elinye lalawa macala. Eqinisweni, lezi zikhishwa kuphela ngosuku lokugcina lwesinqumo sokuphatha noma ngesikhathi sesinqumo sokugcina. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi mangaki amaphuzu onawo elayisensi yakho yokushayela, ungafinyelela i-Portal das Contraordenações.
amacala okuphatha abucayi
Amacala okuphatha abucayi (ahlinzekwe ku-athikili 145 ye ikhodi yomgwaqo ) izindleko phakathi kwamaphuzu angu-2 no-3 . Ezinye izibonelo lapho a i-misdemeanor engathí sina iholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaphuzu ama-2 zimi kanje:- Ukushayela imoto ngaphandle komshwalense wesikweletu;
- Ukumisa noma ukupaka eceleni kwemigwaqo emikhulu noma emigwaqweni efanayo;
- Zungezela ngakolunye uhlangothi;
- Yeqa umkhawulo wejubane ngaphandle kwamadolobha ngo-30 km/h noma ngo-20 km/h ngaphakathi emadolobheni.
Phakathi kwezinye zezimo lapho ama-misdemeanors amakhulu abiza amaphuzu angu-3 esiwatholile:
- Ijubane eleqile elingaphezu kuka-20 km/h (isithuthuthu noma imoto encane) noma elingaphezu kuka-10 km/h (enye imoto) ezindaweni okuhlalisana kuzo;
- Shayela ngezinga lotshwala legazi elilingana noma elikhulu kuno-0.5 g/l nangaphansi kuka-0.8 g/l. Kubashayeli abangochwepheshe, abashayeli abathutha izingane nabashayeli ngokuvivinywa (abanelayisensi engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu) umkhawulo uphakathi kuka-0.2 g/l no-0.5 g/l;
- Ukudlula ngokushesha ngaphambi nasezindaweni ezimakwe ukuwela abahamba ngezinyawo noma amabhayisikili.
amacala okuphatha abucayi kakhulu
Mayelana namacala okuphatha abucayi kakhulu (abhalwe ku-athikili 146 yeKhodi yomgwaqo omkhulu), lawa kuholela ekulahlekelweni phakathi kwamaphuzu ama-4 nama-5.
Ezinye zezimo lapho balahleka khona 4 amaphuzu kunjalo:
- Ukungahloniphi uphawu lwe-STOP;
- Ukungena kuthelawayeka noma umgwaqo ofanayo udlula kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwaleyo emisiwe;
- Sebenzisa imishayo ephezulu (izibani zomgwaqo) ukuze ubangele ukukhanya;
- Ungami erobhothini elibomvu;
- Yeqa umkhawulo wejubane ngaphandle kwezindawo ngo-60 km/h noma ngo-40 km/h phakathi kwezindawo.
kakade ukulahlekelwa 5 amaphuzu elayisensi yokushayela kuyadingeka, isibonelo:
- Ukushayela ngesilinganiso sotshwala segazi elilingana noma elingaphezulu kuka-0.8 g/l nangaphansi kuka-1.2 g/l noma elilingana noma elingaphezu kuka-0.5 g/l nangaphansi kuka-1.2 g/l esimweni somshayeli ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umshayeli wemoto yezimo eziphuthumayo noma yesevisi yezimo eziphuthumayo, ukuthutha okuhlangene kwezingane nabantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-16 ubudala, itekisi, abagibeli abasindayo noma izimoto zezimpahla noma ukuthuthwa kwempahla eyingozi, kanye nalapho umshayeli ebhekwa njengokuthonywa utshwala embikweni wezokwelapha. ;
- Ukushayela ngaphansi kwethonya lezinto ze-psychotropic;
- Ukushayela ngesivinini esingaphezu kuka-40 km/h (isithuthuthu noma imoto encane) noma ngaphezu kuka-20 km/h (enye imoto) ezindaweni okuhlalisana kuzo.
ubugebengu bomgwaqo
Okokugcina, ubugebengu bomgwaqo bususa isamba 6 amaphuzu kumqhubi ozibophezele. Isibonelo sobugebengu basemgwaqweni ukushayela unezinga lotshwala elingaphezu kuka-1.2 g/l.Mangaki amaphuzu angalahleka ngesikhathi esisodwa?
Njengomthetho, inani eliphezulu lamaphuzu angalahleka ngokwenza amacala okuphatha ngesikhathi esisodwa 6 (eziyisithupha) . Nokho, kukhona okuhlukile. Okunye kwakho wukuthi phakathi kwalezi zigebengu ezidla amaphuzu wukushayela uphuzile yini.
Kulokhu, umshayeli angabona amaphuzu asusiwe edlula ayisithupha asungulwe njengomkhawulo omkhulu. Ukukunikeza umbono, uma umshayeli ebanjwa eshayela ngaphandle kwendawo ngesivinini esingu-30 km/h ngaphezu komkhawulo futhi enezinga lotshwala egazini lika-0.8 g/l akagcini nje ngokulahlekelwa amaphuzu amabili ngenxa yokuhamba ngesivinini esiphezulu, ukulahlekelwa amaphuzu amahlanu ukushayela udakwe utshwala, ulahlekelwe amaphuzu ayisikhombisa.
Awekho amaphuzu noma ambalwa? nakhu okwenzekayo
Uma umshayeli enakho 5 noma 4 amaphuzu, uphoqeleka ukuthi ahambele izifundo zokuqeqeshwa kwezokuphepha emgwaqeni. Uma ungabonakali futhi ungazithetheleli ukungabibikho, uzolahlekelwa yilayisensi yakho yokushayela futhi kufanele ulinde iminyaka emibili ukuze uyithole futhi.Lapho umshayeli ezibona naye 3, 2 noma iphuzu eli-1 nje elayisensi yakho yokushayela kufanele wenze isivivinyo sethiyori sokuhlolwa kokushayela. Uma kungenjalo? Ulahlekelwa ilayisense futhi kufanele ulinde iminyaka emibili ukuze uyithole.
Ekugcineni, njengoba ubungalindela, uma umshayeli ehlala ngaphandle komthungo ulahlekelwa ilayisense yakho yokushayela ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kufanele ulinde iminyaka emibili ngaphambi kokuthi uyithole futhi.
Kungenzeka yini ukuzuza amaphuzu? Uyathanda?
Okokuqala, yebo, kungenzeka ukuzuza amaphuzu elayisensi yakho yokushayela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umshayeli kufanele abe neminyaka emithathu ngaphandle kokwenza icala elibi kakhulu lokuphatha noma ubugebengu bomgwaqo. Sekukonke, uhlelo lwamalayisense okushayela asekelwe kumaphuzu luhlinzeka ngokuthi amaphuzu aphezulu aqoqwe angakhuphuka 15.
Kodwa kukhona okwengeziwe. Njengoba ungafunda kusizindalwazi se-ANSR: "Ngesikhathi ngasinye sokuqinisekiswa kabusha kwelayisensi yokushayela, ngaphandle kobugebengu bomgwaqo owenziwe futhi umshayeli ehambele ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha emgwaqeni ngokuzithandela, umshayeli unikezwa iphuzu, elingeke lidlule. 16 (ishumi nesithupha) amaphuzu“.
Lo mkhawulo wamaphuzu angu-16 usebenza kuphela ezimweni lapho umshayeli ezuze khona "iphuzu elengeziwe" ngokuqeqeshwa kokuphepha emgwaqeni, futhi kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, umkhawulo wamanje ungamaphuzu angu-15.
Umthombo: ANSR.