Ihlose ukunciphisa ngesigamu inani lokufa kwabantu emigwaqweni yaseYurophu ngo-2030 futhi icishe ingabi nenani labantu abashonile nokulimala ngo-2050, i-European Commission (EC) ifuna ukwenza ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokuphepha ezintsha ezingu-11 kube yimpoqo ezimotweni esizishayelayo .
KwakungoMeyi 2018 lapho saqaphela khona lesi siphakamiso se-EC, isiphakamiso esisanda kuvunywa, nakuba okwesikhashana - ukugunyazwa okuqinisekile kufanele kwenzeke ngasekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Umehluko kuphela usedethi yokuqalisa, eyaqhubekela phambili unyaka owodwa, kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2022.
I-European Commission inethemba lokuthi izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo zizosiza ukusindisa izimpilo ezingaphezu kwe-25,000 kanye nokuvimbela okungenani ukulimala okubi kakhulu kwe-140,000 ngo-2038.
11 izinhlelo ezintsha zokuphepha eziyisibopho
Njengoba sekushiwo, isamba sezinhlelo zokuphepha ezintsha eziyi-11 zizoba yimpoqo ezimotweni, eziningi zazo ezaziwayo futhi ezikhona ezimotweni esizishayelayo namuhla:
- I-autonomous braking ephuthumayo
- Ukufaka ngaphambili ibhulokhi yokubasa i-Breathalyzer
- Umtshina Wokozela Nokuphazamiseka
- Ukurekhoda idatha yengozi (ibhokisi elimnyama)
- Uhlelo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlolwa kwe-Front Crash (ububanzi bemoto obugcwele) namabhande ezihlalo athuthukisiwe
- Indawo yomthelela yekhanda enwetshiwe yabahamba ngezinyawo nabahamba ngamabhayisikili, nengilazi yokuphepha
- Umsizi wesivinini esihlakaniphile
- Umsizi Wokulungisa Umzila
- Ukuvikelwa kwabahlali - imithelela yesigxobo
- Ikhamera yangemuva noma isistimu yokuthola
Kulolu hlu, i- Isibuyekezo Sokuhlola Ukuphahlazeka Kwangaphambili , akuyona idivayisi yokuphepha ngesekhondi ngalinye, kodwa ukubuyekezwa kokuhlolwa kwezitifiketi zase-Europe - naphezu kokulamula kakhudlwana, ukuhlolwa kwe-Euro NCAP nemibandela ayinalo inani lokulawula - okukwenza kudingeke kakhulu.
Imishini eyenza ingxoxo eningi i- I-Smart Speed Umsizi . Lokhu kuzosebenzisa idatha ye-GPS nomsebenzi wokuqaphela izimpawu zethrafikhi ukuze kuxwayiswe abashayeli ngemikhawulo yesivinini, futhi kungase kukhawule ngokuzenzakalela isivinini semoto ukuze kungeqi isivinini esivunyelwe, kukhawule amandla atholakalayo. Kusazobonakala ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi lolu hlelo luvalwe okwesikhashana, njengoba sasimemezele ngaphambilini.
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ku- Umtshina Wokozela Nokuphazamiseka , isilinganiso esisanda kusibona futhi simenyezelwe yiVolvo, esebenzisa amakhamera angaphakathi nezinye izinzwa ezikwazi ukubona isimo somshayeli wokunaka; I Ukuqoshwa Kwedatha uma kwenzeka izingozi, okungukuthi, ibhokisi elimnyama elifana nalawo atholakala ezindizeni; kanye ne Ukufakwa ngaphambilini kwe-Breathalyzer , okungasho ukufakwa kwe-breathalyzer ngokwayo, kodwa ukuthi imoto isilungele ukuyithola.
U-Elżbieta Bieńkowska, uKhomishana Wezimakethe WaseYurophuU-90% wezingozi zomgwaqo udalwa ngamaphutha abantu. Izici ezintsha eziyisibopho zokuphepha esiziphakamisa namuhla zizonciphisa inani lezingozi futhi zivule indlela yekusasa elingenamshayeli elinokushayela okuxhumene nokuzenzelayo.
Umthombo: I-European Commission