Ukuthuthwa kwezingane ngemoto kulawulwa ku-athikili 55 ye-Highway Code. Noma ubani owephula imithetho ujeziswa ngenhlawulo esukela ku-120 kuya ku-600 euros ngengane ngayinye ethuthwe ngendlela engafanele.
izingane nge ngaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 endala futhi ngaphansi kuka-135 cm ubude ezithuthwa ngezimoto ezifakelwe amabhande ezihlalo, kufanele zivikelwe yi-child restraint system (SRC) egunyazwe futhi ihambisane nosayizi nesisindo sazo.
Ukwenza uhambo lwakho luphephe, sihlanganise ezinye zazo imithetho ebalulekile zokuthutha izingane.
Izingane kufanele zihambe nini ngemuva?
- Ukuthuthwa kwezingane kufanele njalo kwenziwe ezihlalweni ezingemuva:
- uma uneminyaka engaphansi kwe-12 engekho ubude be-135 cm;
- kanye nesistimu yokugcinwa egunyazwe isisindo nosayizi wayo.
Izingane zingahamba nini ngaphambili?
- Ukuthuthwa kwezingane kungenziwa esihlalweni esingaphambili lapho ingane:
- Uneminyaka eyi-12 noma ngaphezulu (ngisho noma ungeyena ubude obuyi-135 cm);
- Yiba ngaphezu kuka-135 cm ubude (ngisho noma ungaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12);
- Uneminyaka engu-3 ubudala noma ngaphezulu futhi imoto ayinawo amabhande esihlalweni esingemuva, noma ayinaso lesi sihlalo;
- Uneminyaka engaphansi kwemi-3 ubudala futhi ukuthutha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokugcina ("iqanda") elibheke ngemuva (kolunye uhlangothi lwemashi), nge i-airbag ivale esihlalweni somgibeli.
izingane ezikhubazekile
Lapho izingane ezikhubazekile zinezimo ezinzima ze-neuromotor, metabolic, degenerative, congenital noma enye imvelaphi, zingathuthwa ngaphandle kwe-CRS. kugunyazwe futhi kuhambisane nesisindo sayo, kusukela izihlalo, izihlalo noma ezinye izinhlelo zokuvimbela zicabangela izidingo zakho ezithile futhi zinqunywe udokotela onguchwepheshe.Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Ezimotweni ezihloselwe ukuthutha abagibeli bomphakathi
Kulezi zimo, izingane zingathuthwa ngaphandle kokubheka izinhlinzeko zezinombolo zangaphambilini , inqobo nje uma bengekho ezihlalweni ezingaphambili.
I-PSP yeluleka ngokuthi ukuthuthwa kwezingane kwenziwe ezihlalweni ezingemuva, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ubude nesisindo.
Nginezingane ezi-3 noma ngaphezulu engingazithwala, kodwa anginayo indawo eyanele yokufaka izithiyo zezingane ezanele. Futhi manje?
Okungenzeki okungokoqobo kokusebenzisa amasistimu okuvimbela izingane ezintathu noma ngaphezulu (CRS) ezihlalweni ezingemuva ezimotweni zabagibeli.
Uma udinga ukuthutha izingane ezi-3 ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala nangaphansi kuka-135 cm, futhi empeleni kungenakwenzeka ukubeka i-3 SRC esihlalweni esingemuva, ungakwazi:
- one of the children — one of ukuphakama okukhulu futhi inqobo nje uma unayo ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 - ukuthuthwa usebenzisa i-SRC , esihlalweni esingaphambili sabagibeli.
odinga ukuthutha izingane ezi-4 iminyaka engaphansi kwe-12 nangaphansi kuka-135 cm, futhi empeleni kungenakwenzeka ukubeka i-4 SRC esihlalweni esingemuva, ungakwazi:
- Ngoba ukuze izingane zisebenzise isixazululo esichazwe endimeni edlule;
- Okwengane yesi-4 - leyo ye ukuphakama okukhulu futhi inqobo nje uma unayo ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 – ukuthuthwa ngaphandle kwe-SRC usebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo . Uma ibhande linamaphuzu angu-3 okulungisa futhi i-diagonal strap iphezu kwentamo yengane, kungcono ukubeka leli bhande ngemuva futhi ungalokothi ube ngaphansi kwengalo, usebenzisa kuphela i-lap strap ngale ndlela, naphezu kokunciphisa ukuvikelwa kwezinga, ngokuhlobene. esimweni lapho ihhanisi elinamaphuzu amathathu lingasetshenziswa.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlelo zokuvimbela
Amamodeli ahambisana nemithetho yaseYurophu anelebula efakazela ukuthi aphumelele ukuhlolwa kokuhlola. Bheka ilebula yokugunyaza I-ECE R44 ngombala osawolintshi okuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo semoto sihlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokuphepha.Naka izinombolo zokugcina ezimbili ezivela ngemva kwaleyo khodi: kufanele iphele ngo-04 (inguqulo yakamuva) noma 03 . Izihlalo ezinamalebula R44-01 noma 02 azikwazi ukudayiswa noma ukusetshenziswa kusukela ngo-2008.
Izihlalo ezikhona zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokoMthethonqubo Wokusetshenziswa Kwezinsiza Zokuphepha, ukuze zivumelane nosayizi nesisindo sezingane:
- Iqembu 0 - lezingane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwe-10 kg - "iqanda" kufanele lisetshenziswe libheke emuva. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphambili, kufanele ivalwe i-airbag yomgibeli;
- Iqembu 0+ - lezingane ezinesisindo esingaphansi kuka-13 kg - "iqanda" kufanele lisetshenziswe libheke emuva. Uma isetshenziswa ngaphambili, kufanele ivalwe i-airbag yomgibeli;
- Iqembu 1 - lezingane ezinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-9 kg no-18 kg - kufanele, uma kungenzeka, lisetshenziswe libheke emuva kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala;
- Iqembu lesi-2 - lezingane ezinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-15 kg no-25 kg - kufanele, uma kungenzeka, lisetshenziswe libheke emuva kuze kube yilapho ingane ifinyelela eminyakeni engu-4 ubudala;
- Iqembu 3 - lezingane ezinesisindo esiphakathi kuka-22 kg no-36 kg - izingane ezineminyaka engu-7 ubudala ezingaphansi kuka-150 cm. Kufanele isetshenziswe ne-booster stool.
Inhloso yesihlalo se-booster ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhande eliyi-diagonal lebhande lesihlalo lisendaweni efanele, okungukuthi ehlombe nesifuba sengane hhayi entanyeni yengane. Kungcono, naphezu kokwehlisa izinga lokuvikela, ukubeka leli bhande ngemuva komhlane futhi ungalokothi ube ngaphansi kwengalo, usebenzisa kuphela i-lap strap.
Ukuthuthwa kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala nezingaphansi kuka-135 cm ubude kodwa zinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-36 kg
Akuvunyelwe ukuthutha izingane:
Abangaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ezimotweni ezingafaswanga amabhande ezihlalo.
I-Regulation for the Use of Safety Accessories ihlinzeka ngokuthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala nangaphansi kuka-135 cm ubude nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-36 kg kufanele zibophe ibhande lokuphepha kanye nedivayisi yokuphakamisa evumela ukusetshenziswa kwebhande ezimweni zokuphepha, ngisho uma kungeyona i-SRC yeqembu lesi-3 elihlanganisiwe.
Ezimweni lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuhlala ohlelweni olushiwo ngenhla ngenxa yokuthi luncane noma luncane, izingane ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-36 kg kufanele zisebenzise ibhande lesihlalo kuphela.
Uma inamaphuzu angu-3 okulungisa futhi i-diagonal strap iphezu kwentamo yengane, kungcono, naphezu kokunciphisa izinga lokuvikela, ukubeka le bhande ngemuva komhlane futhi ungalokothi ube ngaphansi kwengalo, usebenzisa i-lap strap kuphela.
Ukusetshenziswa kohlobo lwe-booster- seat SRC ezihlalweni ezifakelwe amabhande anamaphuzu angu-2
Ama-SRC esitayela se-booster ngokuvamile ayahlolwa futhi agunyazwe ukusetshenziswa namabhande okuphepha anamaphuzu angu-3.Ibhande lesihlalo elinamaphuzu amathathu
UNils Bohlin, unjiniyela waseSweden kwaVolvo, wathola ilungelo lobunikazi ngoJulayi 1962 ngomklamo wakhe webhande lesihlalo. Isixazululo kwakuwukwengeza ibhande elivundlile, elisetshenziswe kakade, ibhande le-diagonal, elenza "V", kokubili okuhleliwe endaweni ephansi, ebekwe eceleni esihlalweni.
Kodwa-ke, zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezifakwe ibhande lokuphepha elinamaphuzu angu-2, ukuze kubekwe ibhande emathangeni ezingane ezimfishane, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, isihlalo esingemuva kufanele sibekwe ngokuhambisana nengaphambili laso sinikeze isivikelo sokuqagela kwengane. uma kwenzeka kungqubuzana phambili.
Kodwa-ke, le nketho inconywa kuphela ezimweni lapho kungekho khona okusebenzayo kokuzisebenzisa ezindaweni ezifakwe amabhande anamaphuzu amathathu.
ISOFIX - Kuyini futhi ingasetshenziswa kanjani?
Igama elithi ISOFIX lingahunyushwa ngokuthi I-International Standardization of Fixation Organisation.
Iwuhlelo olusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke onhloso yalo kuwukwenza kube lula nokwenza lula ukufakwa kwezinto ezivimbela izingane.
Lolu hlelo aludingi ukusetshenziswa kwebhande lesihlalo. Esikhundleni salokho, isistimu yokuvimbela ixhunywe ohlelweni lwe-isofix olusebenza njengesistimu yokuphepha yemoto.
I-i-Size ejwayelekile
Isebenza kusukela ngoJulayi 2013, izinga le-i-Size lihlanganisa umthethonqubo u-R129 futhi lisebenza ezihlalweni ezintsha zezingane ezisanda kuzalwa nezingane ezifika cishe eminyakeni emi-4 ubudala.
Idizayinelwe ukuthi ingene ezindaweni zokunamathisela zezinhlelo ze-ISOFIX, izihlalo ezithobelana nezinga le-i-Size zihlinzeka ngokuvikeleka okukhulu kwekhanda nentamo.
Ayikukhululi ukubonisana kwezinkambiso zikazwelonke nezamazwe ngamazwe ezisebenzayo.
Umthombo: PGDL, ANSR, PSP, GNR
I-athikili ishicilelwe ngomhla ka-3 Agasti 2017.
I-athikili ibuyekezwe ngoMeyi 23, 2018.
I-athikili ibuyekezwe ngoMeyi 22, 2020.