Iqembu lakwaVolkswagen lizokwethula izinhlobo zikagesi ezingu-70 100% eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo; UDaimler umemezele izinhlobo zikagesi eziyi-10 ngo-2022 kanye neNissan eziyisikhombisa; iqembu le-PSA nalo lizoba nabayisikhombisa, ngo-2025; ngisho neToyota, kuze kube manje egxile kuma-hybrids, izokhipha izimoto zikagesi eziyisigamu seshumi nambili ngo-2025. Ukunambitha nje okuzayo, okusiholela ekubuzeni: kuzoba khona izinto zokusetshenziswa ezanele zokukhiqiza amabhethri amaningi kangaka?
Ukuthi nje asikaze sikhulume ngeShayina, osekumanje ingumthengi omkhulu wezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke, futhi eyenza “iphelele” ezimotweni zikagesi nezifakwe ugesi - kunabakhiqizi abangaphezu kuka-400 bezimoto zikagesi ezibhalisiwe namuhla (a igwebu selizofika) liqhume?)
Abanye babadlali abaphambili kukho konke okubandakanya ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika bazwakalise ukwanda kwamazinga okukhathazeka mayelana “nokuqhuma” kukagesi okumenyezelwe, okungase kuholele nasekuncipheni kwezinto ezibalulekile zamabhethri emoto. ugesi, njengoba senza senza ayinawo amandla afakiwe wamazinga aphezulu kangaka esidingo - lokhu kuzokhula, kodwa kungase kunganeli ukwanelisa zonke izidingo.
Okwamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-lithium, i-cobalt kanye ne-nickel - izinsimbi ezibalulekile kumabhethri anamuhla - kwanele ukwanelisa isidingo, kodwa eminyakeni ezayo, ngokukhula okulindelekile kokuqhuma kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi, iqiniso lingase lihluke kakhulu, ngokusho. ukuya nombiko kaWood Mackenzie mayelana nokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ibhethri.
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Ngenxa yobukhulu bokutshalwa kwezimali okwenziwa abakhiqizi bezimoto ekufakeni ugesi, bathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze baqinisekise hhayi ukuhlinzekwa kwamabhethri kuphela (ngokungena ezivumelwaneni eziningi nabakhi bamabhethri abehlukene noma ngisho nokuqhubekela phambili ekukhiqizeni amabhethri bebodwa. ), kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe ukuze kungabikho ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizeni.
Abahlaziyi bathi abakhi babheka lolu hlangothi lwebhizinisi njengento eyingozi enkulu. Futhi akunzima ukubona ukuthi kungani, njengoba ngisho nokucabangela ukwanda okulindelekile komthamo kwezinye zalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa, njenge-nickel sulphate, kulindeleke ukuthi, noma kunjalo, isidingo sizodlula ukunikezwa. Isidingo esikhulayo se-cobalt singadala nezinkinga ekuhlinzekeni kwayo kusukela ngo-2025 kuye phambili.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi naphezu kokukhula kwesidingo, izintengo zezinye zalezi zinto zokusetshenziswa, njenge-cobalt, zibone intengo yazo yehla kakhulu ezinyangeni zamuva, okubangela imiphumela engathandeki. Isikhuthazo sokutshala izimali ezinhlelweni zezimayini ezintsha zezinkampani zezimayini sancishiswa, okungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu phakathi nomgwaqo, uma kubhekwa izidingo zeminyaka ezayo.
Amabhethri ezimoto zikagesi abelokhu ekhula, adinga izinto zokwakha ezengeziwe. Ukuvimbela ukuthi kungabikho ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, kungenzeka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kuzofanele buguquke, kusetshenziswa amanani ambalwa alezi zinto ukuzenza, noma kuzodingeka sikhulise ngokushesha umthamo ofakiwe wokumba lezi zinto.
Umthombo: Izindaba Zezimoto.