Eminyakeni emithathu ezayo, cishe imisebenzi eyizinkulungwane ezingama-80 embonini yezimoto izoqedwa. Isizathu esiyinhloko? Ukufakwa kukagesi emotweni.
Ngesonto eledlule, uDaimler (Mercedes-Benz) kanye nabakwa-Audi bamemezele ukuncishiswa kwemisebenzi eyizinkulungwane ezingama-20. I-Nissan imemezele kulo nyaka ukusika kwe-12 500, i-Ford 17 000 (okukhona i-12 000 eYurophu), nabanye abakhiqizi noma amaqembu asevele ememezele izinyathelo kule ndlela: Jaguar Land Rover, Honda, General Motors, Tesla.
Iningi lokuncishiswa kwemisebenzi okumenyezelwe kugxile eJalimane, e-United Kingdom nase-United States of America.
Kodwa-ke, naseShayina, imakethe yezimoto enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi egxilisa abasebenzi abaningi emhlabeni wonke abahlobene nemboni yezimoto, lesi simo asibukeki sisihle.
Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Umkhiqizi wezimoto zikagesi waseChina, i-NIO, umemezele ukuthi isinciphise imisebenzi engu-2000, ngaphezu kuka-20% wabasebenzi bayo. Ukuncipha kwemakethe yaseShayina kanye nokuncishiswa koxhaso lokuthengwa kwezimoto zikagesi (okuholele ekwehleni kokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagesi eChina kulo nyaka), kungezinye zezizathu ezinkulu zalesi sinqumo.
Ukufakwa kukagesi
Imboni yezimoto ibhekene noshintsho olukhulu kakhulu kusukela… kuhle, njengoba yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. XX. Ukushintsha kwepharadigm ukusuka emotweni enenjini evuthayo ukuya emotweni enenjini kagesi (namabhethri) kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwawo wonke amaqembu ezimoto nabakhiqizi.Utshalomali oluqinisekisa imbuyiselo, ngisho nangesikhathi eside, uma zonke izibikezelo ezinethemba zempumelelo yezentengiselwano yezimoto zikagesi zigcwaliseka.
Umphumela uwukuba isibikezelo sokwehla kwesilinganiso senzuzo eminyakeni ezayo - amamajini angu-10% emikhiqizo ephambili ngeke amelane nayo eminyakeni ezayo, iMercedes-Benz ilinganisela ukuthi izokwehla ifike ku-4% -, ngakho-ke ukulungiswa iminyaka eyishumi ezayo isezingeni lezinhlelo eziningi nezinezifiso zokunciphisa izindleko zokunciphisa umthelela wokuwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubikezelwa ukuthi ubunzima obuphansi obumenyezelwe bezimoto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokukhiqizwa kwama-motor kagesi ngokwawo, kuzosho, eJalimane kuphela, ukulahlekelwa kwemisebenzi ye-70,000 kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, okufaka engozini ingqikithi yezithuba eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-150. .
Ukufinyela
Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, imakethe yezimoto yomhlaba wonke nayo ikhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zokuncipha - izilinganiso zikhomba ezimotweni eziyizigidi ezingama-88.8 nezikhangisi ezilula ezikhiqizwe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2019, ukwehla ngo-6% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2018. Ngo-2020 ukwehla kwesimo iyaqhubeka, izibikezelo zibeka isamba esingaphansi kwamayunithi angama-80 wezigidi.
Odabeni oluthile lweNissan, eyaba ne-annus horribilis ngo-2019, singangeza ezinye izimbangela, ezisewumphumela wokuboshwa kwalowo owayeyi-CEO uCarlos Ghosn kanye nobudlelwano obalandelayo nobunezinkinga noRenault, umlingani wabo kwi-Alliance.
Ukuhlanganisa
Uma kucatshangelwa lesi simo sokutshalwa kwezimali okunzima nokuncishiswa kwemakethe, omunye umjikelezo wobambiswano, ukutholwa nokuhlanganiswa kufanele kulindeleke, njengoba sibonile muva nje, okugqamile okukhulu kuya ekuhlanganisweni okumenyezelwe phakathi kwe-FCA ne-PSA (nakuba konke kukhombisa ukuthi kuzokwenzeka. , isadinga ukuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni).
Ngaphezu kokufaka ugesi, ukushayela okuzimele kanye nokuxhumana kube yimbangela yokubambisana okuningana kanye nokubambisana phakathi kwabakhi ngisho nezinkampani zobuchwepheshe, emzamweni wokunciphisa izindleko zentuthuko kanye nokukhulisa umnotho ngezinga eliphezulu.
Kodwa-ke, ubungozi bokuthi lokhu kuqiniswa okudingwa yimboni ukuze kube nokuphila okusimeme kungenza izimboni eziningi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, abasebenzi bangadingeki, kungokoqobo kakhulu.
Themba
Yebo, lesi simo asinaso ithemba. Kodwa-ke, kulindelekile ukuthi, kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, ukuvela kwemibono emisha yezobuchwepheshe embonini yezimoto kuzophinde kuveze izinhlobo ezintsha zebhizinisi ngisho nokuvela kwemisebenzi emisha - eminye engase isungulwe -, okuyinto kungasho ukudluliswa kwemisebenzi isuka emigqeni yokukhiqiza iye kwezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi.
Imithombo: Bloomberg.