KwaFord (Europe), Volvo kanye neBentley bamemezele ukuthi bazoba ngo-100% kagesi kusukela ngo-2030. IJaguar izokwenza lokho ngo-2025, ngawo lowo nyaka iMINI izokwethula ngayo imoto yayo yokugcina enenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi. Ngisho neLotus encane neyi-sporty ayiphunyulanga kulesi simemezelo: kulo nyaka izokwethula imoto yayo yokugcina enenjini evuthayo yangaphakathi bese kuthi ngemuva kwalokho kube neLotus kagesi kuphela.
Uma abanye bengakalubhali ekhalendeni usuku abazovalelisa ngalo enjinini evuthayo yangaphakathi, sebememezele, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu okuzodingeka bakwenze eminyakeni ezayo ekuhambeni kukagesi ukuze , ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, isigamu sengqikithi yokuthengiswa kwayo izimoto zikagesi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwenjini evuthayo kubonakala kungalindelekile "ukuqhwa" kwabaningi balaba bakhi eminyakeni ezayo. Isibonelo, i-Volkswagen ne-Audi (ihlukaniswe eqenjini elifanayo lezimoto) isivele isimemezele ukuphela kokuthuthukiswa kwezinjini ezishisayo, nje ukulungisa lezi ezikhona kunoma yiziphi izidingo zokulawula ezingase ziphakame.
Ngokushesha kakhulu?
Akuvamile ukubona imboni yezimoto yenza lezi zinhlobo zezikhangiso zicace kangaka esikhathini eside kangaka. Imakethe ayilokothi ibikezeleke kangako: ngabe ukhona yini owake wabona ubhubhane luvela kude futhi wabona ukuthi lungaba namuphi umphumela emnothweni wonke?
Kodwa-ke, nakuba i-2030 ibonakala ikude kakhulu, kufanele sibheke ikhalenda ngenye indlela: kuze kube ngu-2030 kunezizukulwane ezimbili zemodeli kude. Imodeli eyethulwe ngo-2021 izohlala isemakethe kuze kube ngu-2027-28, ngakho-ke ozongena esikhundleni sayo uzovele abe ngugesi ongu-100% ukuze ahlangabezane nesimiso esibekiwe - futhi ingabe le modeli izozuza amavolumu namamajini emodeli ngemoto.
Ngamanye amazwi, laba bakhi, abathatha ikusasa likagesi elingu-100% eminyakeni eyi-10, kufanele bakhe izisekelo zaleso simo… manje. Kufanele bathuthukise amapulatifomu amasha, kufanele baqinisekise amabhethri abazowadinga, kufanele baguqule wonke amafekthri abo kule pharadigm entsha yezobuchwepheshe.
Nokho, lolu shintsho lubonakala lungaphambi kwesikhathi.
Umhlaba uzungeza ngesivinini esihlukene
Uma i-China kanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Europe, kuyizona ezigcizelela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwe-paradigm, umhlaba wonke… Ezimakethe ezifana neNingizimu Melika, i-India, i-Afrika noma ingxenye enkulu yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ukufakwa kukagesi kuseyizinsana noma kusazosuka. Futhi abakhi abaningi, abaqhubeka bebeka wonke amaqanda abo kubhasikidi owodwa, banokutholakala emhlabeni jikelele.
Uma kucatshangelwa ushintsho olubalulekile olufiselekayo, umzamo we-titanic ewudingayo kanye nezingozi ezinkulu ezihlanganisayo (izindleko ezimba eqolo zalolu shintsho zingabeka engozini ukusebenza kwabakhi abambalwa, uma ukubuyisela kungaveli), umhlaba akufanele uhlanganiswe kangcono kulokhu. itimu ukunikeza amathuba angcono nakakhulu okuphumelela oguqukweni oludingekayo?
Njengoba ngishilo, ushintsho lusaqhubeka lubonakala lungakafiki isikhathi.
Imoto kagesi esebenza ngebhethri ibhekwa njengesixazululo sikaMesiya esithembisa ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zomhlaba ... Nokho, ukuqaliswa kwayo, naphezu kokuba kukhulu emithonjeni yezindaba, kusekuncane kakhulu ngokwemibandela esebenzayo futhi kwenzeka kuphela ezingxenyeni ezithile. emhlabeni - kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukufika yonke indawo? Amashumi eminyaka, ikhulu?
Futhi okwamanje, senzani? Silinde sihlezi?
Kungani singasebenzisi lokho esesinakho njengengxenye yekhambi futhi?
Uma inkinga bekungamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi adingwa injini yomlilo yangaphakathi, sesivele sinobuchwepheshe obusivumela ukuthi senze ngaphandle kwawo: uphethiloli ovuselelekayo kanye nawokwenziwa anganciphisa ngempumelelo ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa futhi anciphise nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya - futhi asikho isidingo sokuthi thumela amakhulu ezigidini zezimoto ukuze zilahlwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi ama-synthetics angaba isiqalo esiqondile salokho okubizwa ngokuthi umnotho we-hydrogen (ngesinye sezithako zawo, enye i-carbon dioxide).
Kodwa njengoba sibonile maqondana namabhethri, ukwenza lezi nezinye izixazululo zisebenze, kuyadingeka futhi ukutshala imali.
Okungafanele kwenzeke yilo mbono omncane wanamuhla obonakala ufuna ukuvala umnyango ezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo esizidingayo zeplanethi engcono. Ukufaka wonke amaqanda kubhasikidi ofanayo kungaba iphutha.