Namuhla, izimoto zikagesi ziseyingxenye encane yemakethe, kodwa akekho ongabaza ukuthi zizobusa emakethe. Ukuhlaselwa kokukhishwa kwegesi kudinga izixazululo ezintsha engxenyeni yabakhi kanye nokuziphendukela kwezobuchwepheshe kuzokwenza lezi ziphakamiso zikhange nakakhulu, kokubili ngezici zabo kanye namanani azo afinyeleleka kalula. Kungase kuthathe iminyaka eyishumi noma amabili ngaphambi kokuba sibone ubuningi bezimoto zikagesi, kodwa iziphakamiso akufanele zintuleke.
Iminyaka emihlanu ezayo izobona inqwaba yezinto zikagesi ezifakiwe kanye nama-hybrids emakethe yezimoto. Futhi iChina izoba injini enkulu yalokhu kuhlasela.
Imakethe yezimoto yaseChina inkulu kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ayikayeki ukukhula. Amazinga okungcola asezingeni elingabekezeleleki, ngakho ohulumeni bakhona baphoqelela ushintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, ngokugxila kakhulu ekuhambeni kukagesi. UMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi waseChina usuvule indlela yekusasa lezokuthutha kuleli. Ngo-2016, imakethe yaseShayina yathatha izimoto eziyizigidi ezingu-17.5 kanti lesi sibalo kulindeleke ukuthi siphindeke kabili ngo-2025. Kuyinhloso kahulumeni waseShayina ukuthi, ngaleso sikhathi, u-20% wezimoto ezithengiswayo zibe zikagesi, ngamanye amazwi, zilinganiselwa ezigidini eziyisikhombisa.
Umgomo uwukuvelela: ngonyaka odlule, izimoto zikagesi ezingaphansi kwezigidi ezimbili zathengiswa emhlabeni. I-China iyodwa ifuna ukudayisa izigidi eziyisikhombisa ngonyaka. Ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nalo mgomo noma cha, akekho umakhi ongakwazi ukulahlekelwa yilesi “sikebhe”. Ngakho-ke, banezici eziningi ezintsha, eziningi zazo ezizofinyelela emakethe yaseYurophu.
Lolu hlu luhlanganisa kuphela ama-plug-in hybrids (okuvumela ukuhamba ngogesi kuphela) kanye namamodeli kagesi angu-100%. AmaHybrid afana neToyota Prius noma ama-mild-hybrids (ama-semi-hybrids) ezayo awazange acatshangelwe. Lolu hlu luwumphumela wokuqinisekiswa okusemthethweni namahemuhemu. Yiqiniso, kungase kube nokuntuleka kweziphakamiso, futhi asikwazi ukubikezela noma yiziphi izinguquko ezinhlelweni zabakhi.
2017
Kulo nyaka sesizazi ezinye iziphakamiso: Citroën E-Berlingo, Mini Countryman Cooper S E All4, Porsche Panamera Turbo S E-Hybrid, Smart Fortwo electric drive, Smart Forfour electric drive kanye neVolkswagen e-Golf.
Kodwa unyaka usuphakathi. Ekupheleni konyaka, i-BMW i3 izothola ukulungiswa kabusha nenguqulo enamandla kakhulu - i-i3S -, i-Kia Niro izoba nenguqulo ye-Plug-in hybrid, kanye ne-Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross. Futhi ekugcineni sizokwazi i-Tesla Model 3.
2018
Omunye wezingqalabutho emzamweni wokwenza ubuningi bezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi ekugcineni uzoshintshwa. I-Nissan Leaf izobona isizukulwane esisha - izobonakala ngo-2017 - futhi, kubonakala sengathi izokhanga kakhulu. Kukulo nyaka futhi lapho kufika ama-crossover kagesi avela kwa-Audi, ne-e-tron, kanye ne-Jaguar, ne-I-PACE. I-Maserati izovula inguqulo ye-plug-in hybrid ye-Levante, izuza i-powertrain yayo kusukela ku-Chrysler Pacifica Hybrid.
I-Jaguar I-Pace
Idebut ephelele ye-Aston Martin ezimotweni zikagesi, enenguqulo ethile ye-Rapide. I-BMW izokwethula ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-i8, okuhambisana nokwethulwa kwenguqulo ye-roadster, futhi ithembisa amandla engeziwe avela ku-powertrain. Sesivele yethuliwe, i-plug-in hybrid version yeVolvo XC60, ebizwa nge-T8 Twin Engine, izongena emakethe. Ukungabaza kusaqhubeka ukuthi i-Faraday Future FF91 emangalisayo izophumelela yini ukumaketha, uma kubhekwa izinkinga zezimali eziqhubekayo zomakhi.
2019
Unyaka ogcwele izindaba futhi eziningi zazo ziyifomethi ye-crossover noma ye-SUV. I-Audi e-tron Sportback neMercedes-Benz EQ C bazothola izinguqulo zabo zokukhiqiza. Isizukulwane esisha seBMW X3 sizoba nenguqulo kagesi, njengePorsche Macan. I-DS izophinde ibe ne-crossover kagesi ku-B-segment, yabelane ngesisekelo sikagesi ne-Peugeot ka-2008. AbakwaHyundai bazokwethula i-crossover esekelwe kwi-Ioniq kanti igama le-Model E lizohlonza umndeni wamamodeli akwaFord, okuhlanganisa ne-compact crossover.
I-Audi e-tron Sportback Concept
Ukukhuphuka erenki, u-Aston Martin uzokwazisa nge-DBX, okuzobandakanya isiphakamiso sikagesi. Futhi uma kungekho ukubambezeleka, u-Tesla uzokwethula i-Model Y, i-crossover ehambisana ne-Model 3.
Iphuma ku-crossover, iMazda neVolvo baqala ukuvela ezimotweni zikagesi ezingu-100%. IMazda eneSUV kanti namanje asazi ngempela ukuthi iVolvo yenzani. Inguqulo kagesi ye-S60 noma i-XC40 yimibono okukhulunywa ngayo kakhulu. I-Mini izophinde ibe nemodeli kagesi, engahlanganisiwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo zamanje, kanti i-Peugeot 208 izophinde ibe nenguqulo kagesi. I-SEAT izokwengeza i-Mii kagesi kuhlu futhi isigcine siseqenjini lakwaVolkswagen, i-Skoda izokwethula i-plug-in hybrid Superb.
Ekugcineni, ekugcineni sizokwazi inguqulo yokukhiqiza ye-Porsche's fantastic Mission E.
2020
Izinga lezindaba lihlala liphezulu. KwaRenault bazokwethula isizukulwane esisha seZoe, iVolkswagen izokwethula uhlobo lokukhiqiza lwe-I.D., kanti iSkoda izokwethula umqondo we-Vision E. I-Audi izoba ne-Q4 kagesi, kanye ne-SEAT kanti i-KIA izoba namaSUV angasebenzi. Ingabe i-Citroën izokwethula i-crossover ye-electric B-segment, mhlawumbe inguqulo yomqondo wesikhathi esizayo we-C-Aircross? I-French brand izophinde ibheje nge-C4 kagesi, kanye nomlandeli we-DS 4. I-Mercedes-Benz yandisa umndeni we-EQ, nge-EQ A.
I-ID yakwaVolkswagen kulindeleke ukuthi ibe imodeli yokuqala kagesi engu-100% evela enkampanini yaseJalimane, ekupheleni kuka-2019.
Ngasohlangothini lwabakhiqizi baseJapan, abakwaHonda bazokwethula uhlobo lukagesi lweJazz, iToyota izokwethula ezimotweni zikagesi ezihamba ngamabhethri futhi ezinokunambitheka okuhlukile, iLexus izokwazisa ngeLS Fuel-cell.
Ukumangala kuzovela kuMaserati ozokwethula, kuthiwa. i-Alfieri oyifunayo, i-coupe yezemidlalo, kodwa esikhundleni se-V6 noma i-V8, kufanele ibe ngu-100% kagesi.
2021
Kulo nyaka, i-Mercedes-Benz izokwandisa umndeni wemodeli ye-EQ ngezinye izengezo ezimbili: I-EQ E ne-EQ S. I-BMW eyinqola izokwethula i-i-Next (igama lesikhashana), okuzothi, ngaphezu kukagesi, izotshala imali eningi kwezobuchwepheshe. ezimotweni ezizimele. I-Bentley iphinde ikhiphe i-zero ekhishwayo ngokwethulwa kweSUV (inguqulo ye-Bentayga?).
I-Nissan izonweba uhla lwezinto zikagesi ngokwethula i-crossover isebenzisa isisekelo seLeaf, iPeugeot izoba ne-electric 308 kanti iMazda izofaka i-plug-in hybrid ohlwini lwayo.
2022
Sifinyelela ku-2022, unyaka lapho iVolkswagen izohambisana ne-I.D. ngenguqulo ye-SUV. Kuzoba inguqulo yokukhiqiza ye-I.D. Crozz? I-Mercedes-Benz izongeza imizimba ye-SUV ku-EQ E kanti i-EQ S. I-Porsche izophinde ibe ne-SUV eyodwa kagesi, okulindeleke ukuthi ithathwe ekwakhiweni kwe-Mission E.
Amasegimenti ambalwa ngezansi, abakhiqizi baseFrance bazokwethula i-Citroën C4 Picasso kagesi futhi sizobona i-SUV yengxenye C ye-Peugeot kanye ne-Renault. Esigabeni esifanayo, i-Astra izophinde ibe nenguqulo kagesi. Ukuqeda uhlu lwethu, abakwaBMW kufanele bazise isizukulwane esisha seBMW i3.