Ekugcineni kukhona amanani for the Imodeli ye-Tesla 3 futhi ngokushesha wesaba... Ngaphezu 60 ayizinkulungwane euros?! Ingabe lena kwakungeyona imoto engu-$35,000 (cishe ama-euro angu-31,000) eyayizokwenza intando yeningi kumathilamu? Phela kwenzakalani lapha? Ake sibhekisise...
Okokuqala, ake sehlise ukungaziwa kwekesi le-Tesla Model 3 elingu-$35,000. Kumenyezelwe ngobukhazikhazi nesimo ngu-Elon Musk esethulweni sokuqala salo modeli ngo-2016, okuqinisekile ukuthi i-Model 3 engu-$35,000 ayikadayiswa , hhayi e-US nanoma iyiphi enye indawo.
Le nguqulo, esanda kuqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Short Range, izoqala ukukhiqizwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli 2019, ngokusho kukaTesla, kodwa akuqiniseki ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka.
Lapho ukukhiqizwa kwe-Tesla Model 3 kuqala bukhoma ku-2017, kwakunenguqulo ye-Long Range (ubude obude) - leyo enikeza ukuzimela okwengeziwe ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu webhethri - okukodwa okwengeze i-$ 9000 ku-35,000 ekhangisiwe.
Kungani uvele uqalise ngale nguqulo? Inzuzo. Ukuqinisekisa inzuzo edingeka kakhulu, uTesla waqala ngokukhiqiza kuphela inguqulo ebiza kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi, ebambezela ukwethulwa kwenguqulo ethengekayo izikhathi ezimbalwa kakade.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-Tesla Model 3 yafika emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika ngentengo yama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingama-49 hhayi izinkulungwane ezingama-35. - ama-dollar angu-14,000 ngaphezulu alungisiswa nje kuphela ngebhethri elikhulu, kodwa futhi nephakheji ye-Premium, efakwe njengejwayelekile, enezela enye i-$ 5000 enani lesisekelo.
Kuhlelwe kabusha ibanga ngo-2018
Kodwa kulo nyaka, futhi ngenxa yezizathu zenzuzo, esikhundleni sokwethula inguqulo engabizi kakhulu, u-Tesla wathatha indlela ehlukile futhi wethula izinguqulo ngezinjini ezimbili (Dual Motor), ezibiza kakhulu, enezela imodeli yonke i-wheel drive.Uhla beluzohlelwa kabusha ngale ndlela, lulahlekelwe uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Long Range olunamasondo angemuva, oluthathelwe indawo, muva nje, inguqulo engakaze ibonwe ye-Mid Range (uhla olumaphakathi), egcina ukudonsa ngemuva, kodwa ephuma ne umthamo ophansi webhethri pack, ukulahlekelwa okuthile ukuzimela - 418 km ngokumelene 499 km for the Long Range (EPA idatha) - kodwa futhi itholakala ngentengo ephansi, cishe izinkulungwane ezingama-46 zamadola aseMelika.
Njengamanje inguqulo ethengekayo kakhulu ye-Tesla Model 3 kuze kube sekufikeni kwe-Short Range , inguqulo elindelwe isikhathi eside engu-$35,000 — iphakethe lebhethri elingu-50 kWh elinebanga elilindelekile elingu-354 km (EPA).
Imodeli 3 “ebizayo”… 34 200 amadola
Ukusiza ngokudideka, uma siya kuwebhusayithi kaTesla yase-US, i I-Model 3 Mid Range inenani lama- $34,200 nje kuphela… "ngemuva kokulondoloza", okungukuthi, intengo yokuthenga ingaphansi kakhulu kwezinkulungwane zama-US $ 46 ezimenyezelwe. Yiziphi lezi zonga noma kunjalo?
Ekuqaleni, e-USA, ama-dollar angu-7500 akhishwa ngokushesha, inani elihambisana nesikhuthazo sikahulumeni sokuthengwa kwezimoto zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, kuzoba "ilanga lesikhathi esifushane", njengoba lesi sikhuthazo sincike enanini lezimoto zikagesi ezithengiswa ngumkhiqizo. Ngemva kokudayiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ezingu-200 000, inkuthazo izokwehliswa ngesigamu ($3,750) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo, futhi izonqanyulwa phakathi futhi ($1,875) ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezizayo.
Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi kaTesla, isikhuthazo sika- $ 7,500 sizotholakala kuphela kunoma imaphi amamodeli kuze kube sekupheleni kwalo nyaka, ngakho-ke kusukela ngo-2019, intengo e-US izokhuphuka.
Ngokungeziwe ku-federal incentive, intengo “encishisiwe” ye-Model 3 Mid Range iyafinyelelwa, ngendlela ethize eyimpikiswano, ngokusebenzisa ukonga uphethiloli okulinganiselwe . NgokukaTesla, leyo enye i-$4300 elondoloziwe. Ufinyelele kanjani kuleli nani?
Empeleni, bayisibonelo besebenzisa enye yezinhlobo eziqhudelanayo, iBMW 3 Series (ngaphandle kokucacisa ukuthi iyiphi injini), enesilinganiso esilinganiselwa ku-8.4 l/100 km, iminyaka eyisithupha isetshenziswa, okuyisilinganiso samakhilomitha ayi-16 000 ngonyaka kanye negesi eyodwa. intengo cishe… 68 cents ilitha ngalinye (!) — ufunda lokho, isilinganiso senani legesi e-US.
Futhi ngakho-ke kungenzeka "ube" ne-Tesla Model 3 ngama- $ 34,200. (cishe ama-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30)… Kodwa qaphela, wonke angamagugu e-United States of America, futhi kunjalo.
E-Portugal
Lawa ma-akhawunti awanayo intshisekelo e-Portugal, okungenani okwamanje… Inguqulo ye-Mid Range akuyona eyokufika ezweni lethu okwamanje. E-Portugal, kanye nase-Europe jikelele, kuzotholakala izinguqulo ze-Dual Motor kuphela, ezibiza kakhulu.
Wena 60 200 euros kwe-AWD kanye ne 70 300 euros Ukusebenza, uma kuqhathaniswa namanani emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika - ama-euro angu-46 737 nama-euro angu-56 437 ngokulandelana - aphakeme, kuyiqiniso, kodwa umehluko uchazwa kalula ngezindleko zokungenisa nezintela - ePortugal ukhokha kuphela i-VAT. ; ama-tram awakhokhi i-ISV noma i-IUC.
Futhi uma unenkampani, i-Tesla Model 3 ingadonswa i-VAT , inzuzo yentela yezimoto zikagesi ezingu-100% ezinenani eliyisisekelo (ngaphandle kwentela) efika ku-€62,500 — bona isiqephu sendatshana sezinzuzo zentela yezimoto zikagesi nama-plug-in hybrids.
Ngakho, ngokuphambene nalokho esikufundile nesikuzwile, i-Tesla Model 3 ayibizi ngokuphindwe kabili ePortugal njengase-US - amanani aze abonakale esemgqeni wezinguqulo ezitholakalayo neziqhathanisekayo, kanye neqiniso lokuthi abakhokhi i-ISV ne-IUC e-Portugal libeka ngisho nezintengo ngokulingana namanye amazwe aseYurophu. Ngisho naseSpain, lapho ngokwesiko izimoto ezintsha zishibhile kakhulu, umehluko wePortugal kuModel 3 wehlela kuma-euro angamakhulu ambalwa kakhulu.
Njengenothi lokugcina, iqiniso elimangalisayo mayelana "nemoto ezofaka ugesi emhlabeni". Isilinganiso senani lomsebenzi e-US ngoSepthemba odlule sasimi ku-$60,000 (cishe. €52,750) - ngokwethulwa kwe-Mid Range, kulindeleke ukuthi yehle…kancane.
I-Model 3 nayo iyizisulu zendlela eyakhangiswa ngayo. I-Tesla engu-$35,000 - intengo yokuthenga, akukho nzuzo noma ukonga okungenzeka kwezindleko zikaphethiloli - akuyona into engokoqobo… Kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi njengamanje.