Imboni ebanzi njengezezimoto ingaphumela ekushesheni kwezindaba. Umhlaba wezimoto udlula enkathini yawo enkulu yoshintsho ngekusasa eliletha izinselelo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinkulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhilela imizamo - hhayi nje yezezimali - ukuze faka ugesi imoto . Hhayi nje ngenxa yokuqiniswa kwezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwegesi okusibophezela ukuba silandele le ndlela, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuphoqelelwa, ngomthetho, wokuba nezimoto zikagesi, uma befuna ukuhlala bekhona kwezinye zezigaba zomhlaba eziyinhloko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikusasa lezimboni kanye nokuhamba akukaze kube nokungaqiniseki kunanamuhla. Isizathu? Isici esikhulu esiphazamisayo esibhekene nalo mkhakha: ukushayela okuzimele. Kuzosho ukusungulwa kabusha, ukushabalala nokudalwa kwezinhlobo eziningi zebhizinisi, nemiphumela okusenzima ukuyibikezela.
Ukushayela ukuzimela, izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhishwa kukagesi kanye nokufakwa kukagesi okwalandela kube yiwona oshayelayo wezindaba eziningi esizishicilele kulo nyaka. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezivelele:
Udizili
Ngemuva konyaka "omnyama" we-2017, i-2018 ayizange ihluke, nokuthengiswa kwe-Diesel kusalokhu kwehla. Ezinkampanini eziningi akwenzeki ukutshala imali ezinjinini zikaDiesel, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusongela ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kwezinto ezenzeka emadolobheni amaningi aseYurophu. Akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi baye banquma ukuyeka lolu hlobo lwenjini.I-WLTP
Idethi yokwethulwa kwephrothokholi entsha yokuhlola ibikukhalenda isikhathi eside - i-pre-Dieselgate - kodwa lokho akuzange kuvimbe abakhi abaningi ekulungiseleleni nasekuqinisekiseni izinjini zabo zephrothokholi entsha ezinxushunxushwini.
THE I-Volkswagen Group ithinteke kakhulu , uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bobubanzi bazo kanye nezinhlanganisela eziningi zokudlulisela injini abanazo. Kwezinye izimo, njenge-Bentley, izinkinga "zazicishe zibe yinhlekelele", njengoba sabika.
Eminye imiphumela ngenxa yokwethulwa kwe-WLTP ibhekisela ku ukumiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezinye izinguqulo zamanye amamodeli kuze kube sekupheleni kwabanye ngaphambi kwesikhathi:
- Ford Focus RS
- BMW 7 Series kanye BMW M3
- I-Audi SQ5
Kodwa imiphumela ye-WLTP ayigcini lapho. Ngaphezu kwe- ukusetshenziswa kanye nokukhishwa okusemthethweni kwanda kanye ne ukuzimela kwe-tram kuncipha - okungase kube nemiphumela ye intengo kanye nezinga lentela — , ukwethulwa kwe izihlungi ze-particulate ezinjinini ze-turbo kaphethiloli kanye nokulungiswa kabusha kwezinjini eziningi, kwaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamahhashi endleleni:
- BMW Z4 M40i
- ISIHLALO uLeon Cupra
Bhalisela isiteshi sethu se-YouTube
amabhizinisi ahlanganyelwe
Ikusasa libeka izinselele ezinkulu kuwo wonke amaqembu ezimoto nabakhiqizi - empeleni kuzodingeka bazisungulele kabusha ukuze bahlale bebalulekile njengoba singena emhlabeni wezimoto ezifakwe ugesi, ezizimele futhi ezixhumene.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinselele? Ukujoyina. Eminyakeni yakamuva siye sabona zonke izinhlobo zokubambisana ngisho nokutholwa, ngisho nezinkampani ezihlangene kancane noma ezingahlangene nhlobo nemboni yezimoto. Sishiya izibonelo ezithile:
- I-Volvo ne-NVIDIA - ukushayela okuzimele;
- I-Hyundai ne-Audi - izimoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell;
- I-Volkswagen Group, i-BMW, i-Daimler, i-Ford - Inethiwekhi yeziteshi zokushaja ngesivinini esikhulu (Ionity);
- Toyota, Suzuki — esebenza kahle kakhulu injini evuthayo;
- I-Daimler ne-BMW - ukuhamba;
- I-Ford ne-Volkswagen Group - Izimoto zezentengiselwano, kodwa kungase kube ukuqala kokunye…;
- I-Porsche ithenga u-10% we-Rimac - ukufakwa kukagesi
CEO
"Okaputeni" bemboni nabo babekhona ngo-2018, hhayi ngezizathu ezinhle kakhulu. Futhi ngenxa ye-Dieselgate sibone owayeyi-CEO ye-Audi manje, URupert Stadler ukuboshwa, nokuqeda unyaka, futhi. UCarlos Ghosn waboshwa (ubaba weRenault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance), esolwa ngokungaziphathi kahle kwezezimali, endabeni esingakazi ngayo yonke imininingwane yayo.
Izwi futhi elithi ukufa kukaSergio Marchionne , i-CEO ye-FCA kanye ne-Ferrari. Ethanda noma engathandi uMachionne - akakaze abe ngumuntu ovumeleneyo - wakwazi ukuthatha amaqembu amabili avele angenamali wawenza asebenze. Inganekwane embonini, yashiya isikhala esikhulu sobuholi - ingabe uMike Manley (owayengumphathi weJeep) angayisa phambili iFCA?
Tesla
Njengoba i-CEO ethandwa njengo-Elon Musk esikhundleni sakhe, uTesla wayekhona njalo e-Ledger Automobile. Sibika izinkinga kulayini wokukhiqiza we-Model 3 kanye neziphakamiso zokuthuthukisa le modeli, konke kuhlanganiswe nezitatimende eziqhumayo zikaMusk.
Nokho, ingabe ukungabaza okuningi mayelana nokusimama kwesikhathi esizayo komkhiqizo kuqala ukuchithwa? THE U-Tesla ubike inzuzo engxenyeni yokugcina yonyaka.
Kodwa umbuzo usasele: Ingabe bekuyikota nje noma izoba umcimbi ojwayelekile, okhombisa ukusebenza kwenkampani?
Sengivala, kwabaningi abathanda iModel 3, ekugcineni kukhona amanani entengo yeModel 3 yasePortugal.
Funda kabanzi ngokwenzeka emhlabeni wezimoto ngo-2018:
- 2018 kwaba njalo. Ugesi, ezemidlalo ngisho neSUV. Izimoto ezagqama
- 2018 kwaba njalo. "Esikhumbuzweni". Bavalelise lezi zimoto
- 2018 kwaba njalo. Ingabe siseduze nemoto yesikhathi esizayo?
- 2018 kwaba njalo. Singakuphinda lokho? Izimoto eziyisi-9 ezisimakayo
2018 bekunje... Esontweni lokugcina lonyaka, isikhathi sokuzindla. Sikhumbula izehlakalo, izimoto, ubuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi obeluphawula unyaka embonini yezimoto ethuthukayo.