Uma kukhulunywa ngemibiko yokukhiqiza nokudiliva, lokhu mhlawumbe bekulindelwe kakhulu kuyo yonke. Kungani? Ngoba, ekugcineni, singakwazi ukwazi ukuthi zingaki i-Tesla Model 3 ekhiqizwayo, okusivumela ukuthi siqinisekise inqubekelaphambili ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziqhubekayo emgqeni wokukhiqiza wemodeli oyifunayo.
I-Tesla Model 3 cishe iyimoto elindelwe kakhulu kweyake yaba khona, iqhudelana ne-iPhone ngokulindelweyo kanye ne-hype. Ukwethulwa kwayo, ngo-Ephreli 2016, kuqinisekise ukubhuka kwangaphambili okungaphezulu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-370, ngamadola ayi-1000 lilinye, iqiniso elingakaze libonwe embonini. Njengamanje, leyo nombolo ifinyelela kuma-oda ayingxenye yesigidi, ngokusho kuka-Elon Musk ngokwakhe.
U-Musk uthembise ukuletha izimoto zokuqala ngoJulayi 2017, umgomo ofinyelelwe ngosuku oluthenjisiwe - umcimbi ngokwawo - ngomkhosi owabona i-30 yokuqala ye-Tesla Model 3 inikezwa abasebenzi bomkhiqizi waseMelika. Konke kwakubonakala kubheke ezinambeni ezithenjisiwe: Izimoto eziyi-100 ezikhiqizwa ngenyanga ka-Agasti, ezingaphezu kuka-1500 ngoSepthemba, futhi ziphela ngo-2017 ngenani lamayunithi ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 ngenyanga.
"Isihogo ekukhiqizeni"
Iqiniso lishaye kanzima. Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, kuphela i-260 Tesla Model 3 eyayilethiwe - kude ne-1500+ ethenjisiwe. . Ukulethwa kokuqala okuzoqeda amakhasimende, okwathenjiswa u-Okthoba, kubambezeleke inyanga noma ngaphezulu ukuya phambili. Amayunithi angama-5000 ngesonto athembisa ukuphela konyaka ka-2017, njengoba ungacabanga, ayengasondeli ngisho nokuzuzwa.
Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kubambezeleka kanye nezingqinamba ekukhiqizeni i-Model 3 ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwamamojula webhethri, ikakhulukazi, ukuhlanganisa inkimbinkimbi yomklamo wemojula kanye ne-automation yenqubo yomhlangano. Ngokwesitatimende esivela ku-Tesla, ingxenye yenqubo yokukhiqiza amamojula kwakuwumthwalo wemfanelo wabahlinzeki bangaphandle, umsebenzi manje ongaphansi kwesibopho esiqondile sikaTesla, esiphoqelela ukuhlelwa kabusha okujulile kwalezi zinqubo ezifanayo.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, zingaki i-Tesla Model 3 ezenziwe?
Izinombolo azidumile. I-Tesla Model 3 yakhiqizwa ngamayunithi angama-2425 engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2017 - Ezingu-1550 sezilethiwe kanti ezingu-860 zisendleleni eya ezindaweni zazo zokugcina.Inqubekelaphambili enkulu yabhaliswa, ngokunembile, ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokugcina zonyaka, nokukhiqizwa okukhuphuka kwacishe kwafinyelela kumayunithi angama-800 ngesonto. Ngokugcina ijubane, umkhiqizo kufanele ukwazi, ekuqaleni konyaka, ukukhiqiza iModel 3 ngenani lamayunithi ayi-1000 ngesonto.
Kube khona ukuthuthuka nakanjani kwikota edlule - ukusuka kumayunithi angama-260 akhiqizwe ku-2425 - kepha kuModel 3, imodeli enevolumu ephezulu, iyinombolo ephansi kakhulu. U-Musk wabikezela ukuthi uzokhiqiza i-500,000 Tesla kulo nyaka - iningi labo i-Model 3 - okuhlosiwe okungeke kufezwe ngokuqinisekile.
Izibikezelo zomkhiqizo manje sezilinganiselwe kakhulu. Amayunithi angama-5000 athembisiwe ngesonto - ngoDisemba 2017, siyakhumbuza - azotholakala kuphela ehlobo lika-2018. Ekupheleni kwekota yokuqala, ngo-March, uTesla ulindele ukukhiqiza i-2,500 Model 3 ngesonto.
izinhlungu ezikhulayo
Akuzona zonke izindaba ezimbi. Lo mkhiqizo wethulwa, ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni wawo, izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-100,000 ngonyaka (101 312) - ukwanda ngo-33% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2016. Isidingo esikhulayo se-Model S ne-Model X sibe nesandla kulokhu. Engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2017, uTesla ukhiqize izimoto ezingu-24 565 futhi wethula i-29 870, okuyi-15 200 ebhekisela kuyo. kuze kufike kuModel S kanye no-13 120 kuya kuModel X.
Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili eyenziwe "esihogweni sokukhiqiza" sika-Elon Musk, ubunzima obukhulu ekushintsheni kusuka kumakhi amancane kuya kumakhi wevolumu amakhulu kusavela. I-Model 3 ingase isho ukusungulwa okuqondile kukaTesla njengomunye wabakhiqizi bezimoto abahamba phambili emhlabeni, kodwa igumbi lokuqondisa liyancipha.
Unyaka ka-2018 uphawula ukuqala "kokuhlasela kukagesi", ngamamodeli okuqala anamanani aphezulu okuzimela avela kubakhiqizi abakhulu ukuze afinyelele emakethe. Amamodeli avela kubakhi abaqinile futhi asebekhulile, okusho ukukhushulwa kokuncintisana komakhi waseNyakatho Melika.
Inani elikhulu leziphakamiso lizokwandisa nohlu lwezinketho emakethe, ngakho-ke ubungozi bamakhasimende kaTesla "ababalekela" kwezinye izinhlobo buyanda.