Ngaphandle kwezizukulwane zamanje zamabhulokhi angama-cylinder amathathu nanhlanu, awekho amamodeli okukhiqiza afakwe izinjini ezinezinombolo ezingalingani zamasilinda. Cishe usubonile ukuthi kumamodeli ezigaba eziphakeme (ezinezinjini eziphezulu), inani lamasilinda lihlala lilingana - ukusuka ku-V6 ye-Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio kuya ku-W16 ye-Bugatti Chiron, edlula i-V12 yeFerrari. 812 Okushesha kakhulu. Kungani?
Umthetho uthi ukwakhiwa kwezinjini ezinenombolo eyinqaba yamasilinda ku-inthanethi - okuhlukile kubalwa eminwe yesandla esisodwa futhi mhlawumbe eyaziwa kakhulu injini yeVolkswagen Group's VR5. Lokhu kumiswa kwamasilinda (emgqeni) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa lokho okuvezwe njengokunye kobubi obukhulu bezinjini ezinenombolo eyinqaba yamasilinda: ukwanda kokudlidliza (ikakhulukazi ekujikelezeni okuphezulu), ngenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwe-asymmetric. uquqaba namandla.
Ngakho-ke kungani ungenzi injini engu-7- noma 9-cylinder emgqeni?
Kulokhu, njengoba bekungenzeka ezinjinini eziyi-8, 10 noma eziyi-12, ukulinganiselwa kwesikhala kuyadingeka. Njengoba okwamanje zingekho izinjini ezikulayini ezingu-8-cylinder kumamodeli wokukhiqiza, azikho futhi izinjini eziku-line 7 noma 9-cylinder, ikakhulukazi uma inkambiso ingeyokuhlelwa kwenjini okuphambanayo.
Kodwa uma sibuyela engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, icala liyashintsha. Esinye sezibonelo ezimangalisayo yiBugatti Type 35 yakudala, efakwe injini enamandla, kodwa encane, engu-2.0-litre in-line enamasilinda ayisishiyagalombili.
Uma kudingekile ukwandisa amandla - kanye nenani lamasilinda - isisombululo ngokuvamile sidlula ekucushweni ku-V, W noma amasilinda aphikisanayo (ibhokisi), enenani elilinganayo lamasilinda. Lokhu okunye kuvumela injini elinganiselayo, esebenza kahle engadingi izinguquko ezinkulu ngaphambili (noma ngemuva) kwemoto.
Bhalisela incwadi yethu yezindaba lapha
Ngasikhathi sinye, sibona noshintsho oluphelele embonini yemboni: izinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo zikhethe "ukukhulisa", ngemuva kwesikhathi lapho abakhiqizi abaningi batshala khona izinjini ezingama-cylinder amathathu ukuhlomisa umndeni wabo, ama-SUV kanye nabantu basedolobheni. Sesike sazihlanganisa izizathu kulesi sihloko.
