Lolu suku lwalungelula, ngehora lesithupha elivamile lendiza eya eMunich, iseshini yezithombe kanye nengxoxo nonjiniyela bakwaVolkswagen, kulandelwa indiza yantambama eya eLondon futhi idluliselwe endaweni engekude nesifunda saseSilverstone. London. Konke okwesikhathi sokushayela (esikhundleni sezindiza nasemigwaqweni yomphakathi) i-Rolls-Royce Black Badge Ghost entsha.
Iseshini yokushayela… ebusuku, ukuze inkulumo emnyama ye-limousine ingabonwa muntu, kodwa futhi ihambisane nohlobo lweBlack Badge: “akusilona uhlobo oluncane, isikhumba sesibili, uhlobo lwekhanvasi lamakhasimende ethu akhethekile kuveza ubuntu bayo”, kuchaza uTorsten Mueller Otvos, umqondisi omkhulu wenkampani yaseBrithani ephethwe yi-BMW.
Kulungile. Njengoba iqiniso lokuthi cishe i-1/3 yama-oda namuhla aphuma kulo mugqa, okwenza ukuvukela umbuso kube isithako sawo esikhethekile futhi uphawu lwaseBrithani oluthi luvela kubasunguli bawo: uSir Henry Royce kanye no-C. S. Rolls.
USir Henry Royce wazalelwa emndenini othobekile futhi waba omunye wonjiniyela bemishini ababedume kakhulu ngesikhathi sakhe. U-CS Rolls weza emhlabeni njengengcweti, kodwa waziwa ngokuthi “Ama-Dirty Rolls” ngokubamba iqhaza emicimbini ebalulekile eNyuvesi yakhe yaseCambridge nothayi wakhe omhlophe ohlotshiswe ngamabala amakhulu kawoyela…
Iziphazamisi ngaphambi kwesikhathi
Ukungavumelani nokwenqaba ukwamukela ukunamathela ezingqungqutheleni ezisungulwe kahle kuchaza ubuntu bala madoda amabili okuthe, uma ephila namuhla, kuzomele abizwe ngokuthi “abaphazamisi”. I-neologism engazange isungulwe ngesikhathi sayo, kodwa ukuthi namuhla ayinakuhlukaniswa nezinye izingqondo njengokukhazimulayo njengokungaphumuli namuhla, njengo-Elon Musk, uMark Zuckerberg noma uRichard Branson, isibonelo.
Futhi ukuthi, ngezinga elithile, ukuphila kwenziwa kwaba lula ngoba maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka. XXI kunokubekezelelana okwengeziwe kanye nesikhala sezinye izindlela kunesikhathi esithile emlandweni wesintu.
Ukuzalwa kabusha komkhiqizo, ngo-2003 yi-BMW, kwavela i-Phantom, kodwa ngokushesha u-Rolls-Royce waqaphela ukuthi kwakukhona uhlobo olusha lwekhasimende, okunethezeka nekhwalithi yalo, kodwa ngokubonakala okuncane kanye nokwenza komuntu siqu.
Wazalwa kanjalo-ke u-Ghost ngo-2009, owakhuphuka ngokushesha wadayisa kakhulu iRolls-Royce emlandweni, njengoba nokukhishwa kamuva kweGrand Tourer Wraith, Dawn convertible, kanye neCullinan SUV kusahluleka ukuyisusa.
Konke kwaqala ngokushuna
Ngakho-ke iBlack Badge iwuchungechunge olungapheli lwamamodeli athandwayo futhi konke kwaqala ngomhlangano owaba nenhlanhla phakathi kwe-CEO ye-Rolls-Royce kanye nekhasimende.
Leli khasimende lathatha i-Wraith yalo layenza yachitha «isizini» egaraji lenkampani yokushuna, lapho lashiya khona ne-Spirit of Ecstasy, amasondo nezinye izingxenye kanye nokuqedwa kwangaphakathi okudaywe ngokumnyama.
Futhi njengoba kwakungeyona isifiso esisodwa sekhasimende elilodwa, u-Rolls wenza lokho abaningi ababecabanga ukuthi kwakungenakucatshangwa, eqala ukufunda izinguqulo "ezimnyama" zemodeli ngayinye entsha, elandela ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo kwemfashini noVarvatos, McQueen, phakathi kwabanye; ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo nendlu emnyama yase-O'More College; noma ngisho nasekuklanyweni kwezisekeli ezifana nepotimende elimnyama elimnyama likaRimowa noma isikhwama seKhasethi elimnyama likaBottega Veneta.
Ngo-2016-ke, kwazalwa uhlu lozalo lweBlack Badge, oluyenga igagasi elikhulayo lamakhasimende angashintshile futhi asemancane, e-United States, eChina, eRussia ngisho nakulo lonke elaseYurophu, kuze kube seqophelweni lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi, ngokwethulwa, kwale Black Badge Ghost, uhhafu wesamba somkhiqizo womkhiqizo uzokuba “mnyama embonini”.
Kodwa ngamaphikseli anemibala phakathi kwengaphakathi elimakwe ngezinto zobuchwepheshe kanye ne-monochromatic, njengoba abaklami be-Rolls-Royce befuna ukuguqula incazelo yokunethezeka ehlotshaniswa nokumnyama. Njengoba kubonakala ku-Black Badge Ghost, esigcine sifikile kuyo.
omnyama ocwebezelayo
Ibizwa njengebheji Elimnyama elimsulwa, elingabizi kakhulu futhi elinobukhazikhazi kakhulu kuze kube manje, eliqondiswe kumakhasimende angawagqoki isudi uma eya emihlanganweni yomsebenzi, ashintsha amabhange ngama-blockchain futhi ashintsha umhlaba we-analog ngezinhlelo zawo zedijithali .
Lesi Ghost singadaywa ngemibala engu-44,000 ehlinzekwa yi-Rolls-Royce ngengubo yayo ende, kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi kwaziwa kahle ukuthi iningi lamakhasimende ali-oda liyifuna kahle… emnyama.
Ngeke kube njengoba uHenry Ford asho ngo-1909 ngenkathi elungiselela iFord Model T yakhe - "ingaba yimuphi umbala, inqobo nje uma imnyama" - kodwa cishe...
Amakhilogremu angu-45 kapende omnyama kakhulu wenziwa i-athomu futhi afakwe ku-electrostatic charge bodywork ngaphambi komiswa kuhhavini bese ethola amanye amajazi amabili kapende bese epholishwa ngesandla izingcweti ezine ze-Rolls-Royce cishe amahora amane (into engaziwa nhlobo ekukhiqizweni okuningi. kule mboni), ukuqhamuka nomnyama ogqamile.
Ukwelashwa kuhlukile kugridi kanye ne-Spirit of Ecstasy, nge-chromium electrolyte (ugqinsi lwe-micrometer eyodwa, cishe ububanzi obuyi-1/100 bezinwele zomuntu) yethulwa ngenqubo yendabuko yokufaka ama-galvanizing, ukuze kube mnyama ofunekayo. . Amasondo angu-21” afakwe izingqimba ezingu-44 ze-carbon fibre, i-wheel hub iyi-aluminium engumgunyathi futhi ixhunywe esondweni ngezinsimbi ze-titanium.
Iphethini yedayimane eyenziwe nge-carbon ne-metallic fibers ishunyekwa kuphaneli yedeshibhodi phezu kwezingqimba eziningi zokhuni olucindezelwe futhi lwelaphelwe ku-100°C isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.
Uma ikhasimende licelile, ingxenye ye-“Cascata” yefayibha yobuchwepheshe, ezihlalweni ezingemuva ngazinye, ithola uphawu lwezibalo lomndeni we-Black Badge olumelela amandla angapheli aziwa ngokuthi i-lemniscate, eklanywe nge-aluminium ye-aerospace esembozweni se-Black Badge champagne cooler. Isipoki. Isetshenziswa phakathi kwezendlalelo ze-lacquer yesithathu neyesine kweziyisithupha ezidaywe ngobuqili, okwenza kube nenkohliso yokuthi uphawu luntanta ngaphezu kwevarnish yefiber yobuchwepheshe.
Izikhala zomoya ngaphambili nangemuva ziba mnyama kusetshenziswa ukufakwa komhwamuko obonakalayo, enye yezindlela ezimbalwa zokungcolisa insimbi eziqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye aziguquki noma zingonakalisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ukusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe.
I-Lemniscata, uphawu lokungapheli.
Izinkanyezi ezidubulayo
Iwashi Lebheji Elimnyama elincane kunawo wonke ake lizungezwe ukuqaliswa kwe-Ghost yokuqala emhlabeni wonke: iphaneli ekhanyayo (ama-LED angu-152), ebonisa i-lemniscate ekhazimulayo ecwebezelayo, ezungezwe izinkanyezi ezingaphezu kuka-850. Kokubili umlaza nophawu (ohlangothini lwabagibeli bangaphambili) azibonakali uma izibani zangaphakathi zingakhanyi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhanya kulinganayo, kusetshenziswa umhlahlandlela wokukhanya owugqinsi ongu-2mm, onezinkanyezi ezingu-850 ezihlanganisa amachashazi aqoshwe nge-laser angaphezu kuka-90,000 endaweni yonke yosilingi.
Njengoba kusebusuku, umphumela wesibhakabhaka esinezinkanyezi walolu siling umangalisa nakakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma inkanyezi eyodwa noma enye edubulayo idlula, okufanele kugujwe ngokunye ngokunye ukuphuzwa kwewayini elicwebezelayo lesiFulentshi (umsebenzi ungavulwa/ucishwe) .
Sengivele ngihlezi esihlalweni kwesinye isikhathi esinikezwa umshayeli (kodwa kancane nakancane, ngokusho kwabamakethi bakwaRolls) ngiyaqaphela ukuthi awekho ama-shift paddles ngemuva kwesiteringi kodwa kukhona inkomba yendabuko “yokugcina amandla” kusilawuli. izinsimbi zedijithali, “zigqokile” ukuze zibukeke njenge-analog.
Ngaphambi kwenkambo yokusheshisa, ejulile futhi i-zigzag ngokusebenzisa izigaxa enkundleni yezindiza, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Ghost yenziwe ngesakhiwo se-aluminium kanye nesiteji esithile (ngokungafani nesizukulwane sokuqala, esasebenzisa isisekelo se-BMW 7 Series yokuphakama) futhi okwavula indlela yesikhungo esiphansi samandla adonsela phansi kanye neqiniso lokuthi injini yaphushwa ngemuva kwe-asi yangaphambili kwaba nesandla ekukhiqizeni ukusabalalisa kwesisindo esingu-50/50 (ngaphambili/ngemuva).
Injini yakamuva ye-Rolls-Royce V12?
I-6.75l twin-turbo V12 yona iyingxenye yobunjiniyela obusezingeni eliphezulu futhi yengeza “inani elingokomlando” njengoba kungenzeka kube injini yokugcina evuthayo yangaphakathi ye-Ghost - iRolls-Royce isivele imemezele ukuthi izoba uhlobo olusebenzisa ugesi wonke ngemuva kuka-2030 futhi njengoba isizukulwane ngasinye sikaGhost sihlala isikhathi esingaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili… kulungile, kulula ukwenza izibalo…
Kuyihlazo ukuthi akwenzekanga ukunikeza iBlack Badge Ghost ngenjini eyi-hybrid plug-in, ngoba bekungaba indlela enhle yokuvala ikusasa likagesi lomkhiqizo ongu-100%, futhi bekuzohlangana kahle nokuthula. ebhodini lanoma iyiphi i-Roll futhi ingayenza "ihambisane" kakhulu nezindawo zasemadolobheni futhi ihambisane nezingqondo zamakhasimende ayo amaningi aphazamisayo.
Injini ye-V12 ihlanganiswe nokudlulisa okujwayelekile kwamagiya ayisishiyagalombili okuzishintshayo (i-torque converter), ekhipha idatha ku-GPS yemoto ukuze kukhethwe kusengaphambili igiya elifanele laso sonke isikhathi.
Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, i-Black Badge ithole okungeziwe: 29 hp ngaphezulu futhi 50 Nm ngaphezulu, isamba, ngokulandelana, 600 hp kanye 900 Nm, okugujwa ngokufanelekile ngomsindo we-exhaust onesizotha, umusa we-exhaust resonator entsha kanye nehadiwe ethile.
Ngokunikela kuma-dynamics aqine nakakhulu, singakhetha Imodi Ephansi entongeni engaguquki esondweni lokushayela (Ezemidlalo ngeke zamukeleke kuma-Rolls…), okubangela ukusabela okusheshayo kwe-accelerator futhi ivumela u-50% ukushintsha kwegiya ngokushesha ku-90% wohambo. i-pedali engakwesokudla.
Umshayeli naye uyazijabulisa
Noma bekuyisipiliyoni sokushayela ebusuku, kulokhu ngemuva kwesondo le-Black Badge Ghost bekukhanyisela kakhulu kunohambo lwemigwaqo yomphakathi, ngoba iqiniso lokuthi bekuwumzila ovaliwe futhi ophephile ovumela ukuhlukunyezwa okuthile, nakho, iveze ukufaneleka kokumiswa kwe-“Planar” (ukuhlonipha indiza yejiyomethri eyisicaba ngokuphelele kanye neleveli), esebenzisa amakhamera e-stereo ukuze “ibone” umgwaqo ongaphambili futhi ngokuqhubekayo (kunokuba ngokusebenza) ilungise ukumiswa.
Futhi iqiniso liwukuthi ngingezwa ukwehluka kakhulu ekuziphatheni kule Rolls-Royce (engenazo izindlela zokushayela ezikhethwayo zalabo abashayelayo) kunasezimotweni eziningi (ezinye ngisho nezezemidlalo) ezidlula ezandleni zami nengxenye yeshumi nambili ehlukene. ukumiswa, injini kanye nezinhlelo zokuqondisa.
I-suspension iyaqina (okungenani ngoba kule nguqulo iziphethu zomoya zizuze ivolumu ukuze kuqhutshekwe nomkhawulo wokugingqika kwe-Ghost body enkulu engu-5.5 m), ama-axle amabili esiteringi ayaqina futhi injini/ibhokisi livele livele ngokushesha lapho liphendula ngaphezu kuka-100 km/ h, ukuyishaya kahle ngenhloso yokwenza iBlack Badge Ghost ibe yezemidlalo kakhulu…, sorry, dynamic — ngisho nokugcina ishothi ifinyelela ku-100 km/h ngemizuzwana engu-4.8 futhi isivinini esiphezulu silinganiselwe ku-250 km/h — kune-Ghosts enokuncane umphefumulo omnyama.
Kuma-asphalt omphakathi i-damper over damper system (kune-damper kunxantathu ongenhla ngaphezu kwe-front suspension assembly) iyaqhubeka nokusebenza kahle futhi igwinya cishe yonke into engekho phansi emgwaqeni. Njengoba kufanele kube ku-Rolls-Royce, kumnyama noma kumnyama kancane.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
| Rolls-Royce Ghost Black Badge | |
|---|---|
| Imoto | |
| Isikhundla | i-longitudinal front |
| Izakhiwo | Amasilinda ayi-12 ku-V |
| Amandla | 6750 cm3 |
| Ukusabalalisa | 4 valve isilinda ngasinye (amavalvu angama-48) |
| Ukudla | Ukulimala ngqo, bi-turbo, intercooler |
| amandla | 600 hp at 5000 rpm |
| Kanambambili | 900Nm phakathi kuka-1700-4000 rpm |
| Ukusakaza | |
| Ukudonsa | 4 amasondo |
| Ibhokisi legiya | 8-speed automatic (i-torque converter) |
| I-Chassis | |
| Ukumiswa | FR: Izimele ekugqineni konxantathu abaphindwe kabili ngohlelo lwe-Planar; TR: Izikhali eziningi ezizimele; FR |
| amabhuleki | FR: Amadiski angena umoya; TR: Ama-Ventilated Discs; |
| Ijika indlela/ububanzi | Electro-hydraulic assistance/N.D. |
| Ubukhulu Namakhono | |
| Comp. x Ububanzi x Alt. | 5546 mm x 2148 mm x 1571 mm |
| Ubude phakathi kwe-eksisi | 3295 mm |
| Umthamo webhokisi lempahla | 500 l |
| Amasondo | FR: 255/40 R21; TR: 285/35 R21 |
| Isisindo | 2565 kg (EU) |
| Izihlinzeko kanye nokusetshenziswa | |
| Isivinini esiphezulu | 250 km/h |
| 0-100 km/h | 4.8s |
| Ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe | 15.8 l/100 km |
| Ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 | 359 g/km |
Qaphela: Intengo eshicilelwe iyisilinganiso.