Emasontweni ambalwa edlule sikunikeze uchungechunge lwamathiphu okuthi ungayilungisa kanjani imoto yakho ukuthi ivalelwe yedwa, namuhla sizozama ukuphendula umbuzo abaningi abanawo: ngemva kwakho konke, umuntu kufanele noma akufanele aqale injini ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokushayela imoto?
Njengakho konke okunye empilweni, le nqubo iningi lethu okungenzeka ukuthi liye layithatha kusukela ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokuhlukaniswa nomphakathi inobuhle nebubi bayo.
Kuyinhloso impela yalesi sihloko, ukukwazisa ngobuhle nobubi bokuqalisa injini njalo nje.
Ochwepheshe…
Imoto emile iphuka ngokushesha kunalapho isetshenziswa, yilokho abakushoyo, futhi kufanele. Futhi kungenxa yokugwema ukulimala okukhulu ukuthi ingxabano enkulu evuna ukuqala injini ngezikhathi ezithile yiqiniso lokuthi, ngokwenza kanjalo, sivumela ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye zayo zangaphakathi.Bhalisela iphephandaba lethu
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, siphinde sivumele ukuhamba kukaphethiloli kanye nesipholile kumasekhethi afanele, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjwe izithiyo ezingaba khona. Ngokusho kozakwethu kwaDiariomotor, le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kanye ngesonto noma njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili , ishiya injini yemoto isebenze isikhathi esiyimizuzu eyi-10 kuya kweyi-15.
Ngemva kokumisa imoto, ungakusheshi , ukuze ifinyelele ngokushesha izinga lokushisa elivamile lokusebenza. Bazonikela kuphela ekugugekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezingxenye zangaphakathi zenjini, njengoba uketshezi olufana nowoyela luthatha isikhathi ukufinyelela izinga lokushisa elifanele, lungasebenzi kahle ekugcobiseni njengoba kuhlosiwe. Ukuvumela injini ingenzi lutho ngaphandle komzamo owengeziwe kwanele.
Izihlungi zezinhlayiya ezinjinini zikadizili
Yonke le nqubo, nakuba ituswa ezikhathini eziningi, ingaba nomthelela omubi uma unemoto yakamuva kaDizili efakwe isihlungi sezinhlayiyana. Lezi zingxenye zine… izidingo ezikhethekile, ngenxa yokwenziwa kabusha kwazo noma umsebenzi wokuzihlanza.
Phakathi nale nqubo, izinhlayiya eziboshiwe ziyashiswa ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lamagesi akhipha umoya, afinyelela phakathi kuka-650 °C no-1000 °C. Ukuze ifinyelele kulelo zinga lokushisa, injini kufanele isebenze ezindaweni eziphakeme isikhathi esithile, into okungenzeka ingenzeki phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuvalelwa.
Uma kungenakwenzeka "ukuhamba" imoto ngamabomu emgwaqeni omkhulu - kuseyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvuselela isihlungi sezinhlayiya uma kunesidingo, ku-70 km / h kuphela kanye negiya le-4 (kungase kuhluke, kufanelekile ukubheka, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzungezisa okufanele kudlule ku-2500 rpm noma cishe) - isenzo sokuqalisa injini njalo ngemva kwalokho (imizuzu eyi-10-15) kulesi sikhathi sokuvalelwa singaba nomthelela ngokungaqondile ekuvimbeni kokuhlunga kanye… nezindleko ezingafuneki.
Ngisho nokuba nethuba lokushayela esitolo esikhulu, uhambo oluvame ukuba lufushane ngebanga nesikhathi - injini ayishisi ngisho nokushisisa kahle -, ayikhiqizi izimo ezifanele zokuvuselelwa kabusha kwesihlungi sezinhlayiyana.
Esimeni lapho kungenakwenzeka ngisho nokwenza “ukuchezuka” okungamakhilomitha ayishumi nambili ngomgwaqo onguthelawayeka, isisombululo esingcono kakhulu ukugwema ukusebenzisa imoto ngokugcwele kuze kube yilapho kuvela ithuba lokwenza umzila omude.
Uma kwenzeka imoto yakho iqala inqubo yokuvuselela nakuba imisiwe, ungayicishi. Ikuvumela ukuthi uqedele yonke inqubo, engathatha imizuzu embalwa, iqinisekisa impilo enhle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesihlungi sezinhlayiyana.
… kanye nobubi
Ngasohlangothini lwe-cons, sithole ingxenye engakunika ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu ekupheleni kwalokhu kuvalelwa: ibhethri.
Njengoba nazi, njalo uma siqala injini yemoto yethu sicela umzamo osheshayo nowengeziwe ebhethrini. Eqinisweni, ukuqala injini njalo nje, ukuyishiya ukuthi isebenze imizuzu eyi-10-15, kufanele kwanele ukuthi ibhethri likwazi ukugcwalisa ukushaja kwayo. Nokho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingavimbela lokhu.
Izinto ezinjengobudala bebhethri, isimo se-alternator, ukusetshenziswa kwamasistimu kagesi wemoto yakho ngisho nesistimu yakho yokuthungela (njengakuma-Diesel adinga amandla engeziwe uma iqala), kungaholela ekutheni ibhethri liphume ngokuphelele. .
Ukuze uvimbele lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, hlola isihloko sethu kokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani imoto yakho ukuze uvalelwe yedwa , lapho sibhekisela kulo mbuzo.
Isibuyekezo sango-Ephreli 16: sengeze imininingwane ethile yezimoto ezinezinjini zikadizili ezinezihlungi zezinhlayiya, ngemuva kwemibuzo ethile ephakanyiswe ngabafundi bethu.
Ithimba likaRazão Automóvel lizoqhubeka ku-inthanethi, amahora angama-24 ngosuku, ngesikhathi sokugqashuka kwe-COVID-19. Landela izincomo zoMqondisi Jikelele Wezempilo, gwema ukuhamba okungenasidingo. Ngokubambisana sizokwazi ukunqoba lesi sigaba esinzima.