Isiqondiso. Enye yezinhlelo ezibucayi kakhulu kunoma iyiphi imoto (okungenani kuze kufike izinga le-4 nezimoto ezi-5 ezizimele). Kungesiteringi lapho umshayeli ethola khona ingxenye enkulu yolwazi mayelana nokuziphatha kwemoto, ukubamba kanye nohlobo lwendawo esigingqika kuyo. Ngakho-ke, umuzwa wokuqondisa ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu (futhi ezizimele) zezimoto, kungaba izimoto zezemidlalo noma zomndeni.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1980, amasistimu okuqondisa okusizwa ngamanzi aqala ukubusa ngentando yeningi, kancane kancane athatha indawo yesiteringi esidala esingasizwanga - esivame ukwaziwa ngokuthi "ukusizwa kwengalo" - kuzo zonke izingxenye. Izimoto, eziya ngokuya ziphephe, zinamandla futhi zisinda, zayifuna ngenkani.
Isiteringi samandla "esidala".
Ezinhlelweni zokuqondisa zama-hydraulic, usizo ekujikiseni amasondo lwenziwa ngepompo ekhiqiza umfutho wemishini oketshezini, okuphoqa amasondo ukuthi ajike aqonde lapho umshayeli eqondiswe khona. Lolu hlelo belwaziwa "ngomuzwa" omuhle owawudlulisela kumshayeli, nokho, lunezinkinga ezimbili ezinkulu:
- Isisindo - Isistimu yokuqondisa amandla inzima. Futhi njengoba sazi kahle, isisindo yisitha sokudliwa.
- I-INERTIA - Amandla emishini adingekayo ukuze uhlelo lusebenze "ayebiwe" enjini, abe nomthelela omubi ekusetshenzisweni nokusebenza kwemoto.
Ibhekene nalezi zinkinga ezimbili, imboni yezimoto yathuthukisa uhlelo lokuqondisa olusebenzisa amandla kagesi. Uhlelo olusebenzisa injini kagesi ukushayela uketshezi nokusiza ukushayela. Lesi sixazululo sasibonakala silungile, ngakolunye uhlangothi sanciphisa ukuncika kwemishini yenjini, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, yagcina "umuzwa" wokushayela kuzo zonke izimo.
Nokho, kwakungakabi yisixazululo esikahle.
isiteringi sikagesi
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho, eshumini leminyaka lokuqala laleli khulu leminyaka, baqala ukwenza intando yeningi izimiso zokushayela zikagesi. Ngalolu hlelo, olusebenzisa izinjini ezisebenza ngqo kukholomu noma egiyeni lokuqondisa, inkinga yesisindo isinyamalele futhi injini ayisagcwali ngokuphakela le ngxenye.
Inkinga (yebo, kuhlale kunenkinga) — izinhlelo zokuqondisa zikagesi zakuqala zazingakwazi ukuxhumana. Babedlulisela ulwazi oluncane kumshayeli, okungukuthi isimo sokunyathela, ukubamba okukhona noma ukuziphatha kwe-asi yangaphambili. Umuzwa wezikhombisi-ndlela zokuqala zikagesi wawungowokwenziwa kakhulu.
Ukunqoba kobuchwepheshe
Namuhla icala lihluke ngokuphelele. Isiteringi sikagesi sesifinyelele izinga lokuziphendukela kwemvelo kangangokuthi isiteringi samandla/ukumelana nesiteringi sikagesi akusenangqondo.
Ngaphandle kokuba lula futhi ukonga kakhulu, amasondo okushayela kagesi avumela izimoto zesimanje ukuthi zibe nemishini efana nokupaka okuzenzakalelayo, umsizi wokulungisa umzila noma ukushayela i-semi-autonomous.
Uma isiteringi sikagesi singakakukholisi, kuhle ukuthi ube nokuzwela kuka-Niki Lauda, umshayeli wangaphambili we-Formula 1.
Niki Lauda"UNkulunkulu ungiphe ingqondo elungile, kodwa imbongolo enhle ngempela ekwazi ukuzwa yonke into emotweni"