Ngohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali lukaRhulumente lwe-2017, uRhulumente uphakamisa ukucuthwa kunye nokunyuswa kwezikhuthazo, ukunyuka kweRhafu yeRhafu (i-ISV), utshintsho kwiRhafu yokuThuthukiswa kweSingle (IUC) kunye nokutshintsha kwamafutha. Ngaphambi kokuvula "iintambo zeengxowa", cacisa zonke iintandabuzo zakho apha ukuze ungamangaliswa.
"Ewe, siza kubona ukuguga kweemoto zeemoto kuba siququzelela ukungena kwezinto ezilahliweyo elizweni".
UJorge Neves da Silva, uNobhala Jikelele we-ANECRA
I-1 - i-ISV ikhuphuka i-3% kwiimoto ezibhaliswe kwi-2017
Yeyona izinga irhafu iphezulu iimoto kwi OE 2017, nge 3% ukunyuka kwicandelo lokusingqongileyo nakwindawo yokufuduswa.I-2 - i-IUC inyuka nge-0.8% kwaye isantya esongezelelweyo se-Diesel sigcinwa
I-IUC iphakama nge-0.8%, emva kokuba sele inyukile i-0.5% ngo-2016. Nangona kunjalo, ii-akhawunti azipheli apho: kukho izinga lobunzima kwezona zithuthi zingcolisekileyo zinokufikelela kwi-8.8%. Sele ukwiDiesel ukuya intlawulo eyongezelelweyo , eyaziswa kwi-2014 ngurhulumente wangaphambili, kufuneka igcinwe: ixabiso linokufikelela kwi-68.85 euro.
I-3 - Ukungenisa iimoto ezindala kuneminyaka eyi-5 zixhamla
Xa imoto ingeniswa, uhlawula i-ISV, nangona kunjalo, kukho isaphulelo esisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yemoto. Ubuninzi bomda wesi saphulelo ngama-52% kwiimoto ezineminyaka eyi-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Nge-OE 2017 uRhulumente uphakamisa i ukuqaliswa kwamanqanaba amatsha , ngaphaya kweminyaka emi-5 yokubhalisa, ukufikelela kwi 80% kwizithuthi ezingaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10.Yi le enye yemilinganiselo eye yabangela ukusabela okuninzi kwaye “iyinto ephinda-phindayo” kwizindululo zoHlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaRhulumente lwangoku. Kwi-2015, utshintsho olufanayo lwenziwa kwisiphakamiso seBhajethi yeSizwe ye-2016 kwaye iimpendulo zazingekude ukuza, kunye nenxalenye enkulu etyhola i-Executive yokukhuthaza ukungena kwezithuthi ezingcolileyo kunye nezingakhuselekanga ePortugal.
Amazwi ahlabayo avela kunobhala jikelele woMbutho weSizwe weeNkampani zoRhwebo kunye nokuLungisa iiNkampani (ANECRA), uJorge Neves da Silva: "Ewe, siza kubona ukuguga kweemoto zeemoto kuba siququzelela ukungena kwezinto ezilahliweyo elizweni". Ukuthetha no-Agência Lusa, igosa le-ANECRA likwaqaqambise inyani yokuba ukuguga kweenqwelo zelizwe kuya kusiba mandundu, unyaka nonyaka: “Kwiminyaka esi-7 eyadlulayo umyinge weminyaka yale paki wawuyi-7.9, ngoku ineminyaka eli-12”.
I-4 - 100% yombane ilahlekelwa zonke izibonelelo. I-plug-in hybrids igcina, kodwa isiqingatha kuphela.
Kwi-OE 2017, urhulumente uphakamisa isiqingatha senkuthazo yokuthenga i-plug-in hybrid vehicles. Le inkuthazo inikezelwa ngenzuzo yerhafu, eya kunciphisa imali ehlawulwa kwi-ISV nge €562 (ixabiso eliphezulu) kwizithuthi ezibhaliswe ngo-2017 ezinalo phawu. Nge-OE 2017, i-100% yezithuthi zombane zilahlekelwa yinzuzo ababenayo njengesaphulelo kwi-ISV.
I-5 - Amafutha: irhafu inyuka kwidizili, i-petroli iyehla
Urhulumente uyawuthethelela lo mlinganiso ngokuqaliswa kwe idizili yobuchwephesha , okuthengwayo kunqunyelwe ukuthuthwa kwempahla enzima (iitoni ezingama-35 okanye ngaphezulu) kwaye yenzelwe ukuphepha ukubonelela ngeenkampani zothutho eSpain.
Le diesel yobuchwephesha ivumela ukuxhuzulwa kweesenti ezili-13 ilitha nganye kwicandelo elichaphazela irhafu yepetroleum. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezinye iimoto ze-Diesel zishiywe ngaphandle, kuquka izithuthi zikawonkewonke.
Ngalo mlinganiso, uRhulumente unenjongo yokuguqula imeko eyadalwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwipaki yemoto yelizwe, apho ngomthwalo werhafu, ukuthengwa kwezithuthi ze-Diesel kwakhuthazwa, okwangoku iyona mafutha asetyenziswa kakhulu kweli lizwe. Akukaziwa ukuba izokwehla malini ilitha yepetroli, namhlanje umahluko kwilitha yedizili ungaphaya kweesenti ezingamashumi amabini.
Kodwa emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ngaba ixabiso ledizili liya kunyuka? Kwisicatshulwa se-OE 2017, uRhulumente uqinisekisa ukuba impembelelo yolu tshintsho lwemali iya kuba "ingathathi hlangothi" kubathengi, ngaphandle kokutshintsha ixabiso lokugqibela, oko kukuthi, i Urhulumente uthembisa ukuba abathengi abayi kufumana utshintsho lwamaxabiso . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunokufundwa kuxwebhu ukuba olu tshintsho lwemali luya kwenza ixabiso lepetroli lihle.
Unokubonisana ne-2017 OE apha.
Imithombo: I-Jornal de Negócios / Umkhangeli / i-Eco