European Union ikupitiriza ntchito yake yowonjezera chitetezo cha pamsewu ndipo kuti izi zitheke zapanga machitidwe angapo m'magalimoto omwe akhazikitsidwa kuyambira July 2022 kupita patsogolo. imodzi mwazokambirana zambiri zalimbikitsa.
Kulimbikitsidwa ndi dongosolo lomwe lagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pa ndege, lakhala likukhudzidwa ndi mawu otsutsa omwe amanena kuti pali kuphwanya lamulo loteteza deta.
Koma kuyambira chaka chamawa dongosololi likhala lovomerezeka. Pofuna kuthetsa kukayikira komwe kulipobe pa "bokosi lakuda" lomwe lidzapezeka m'magalimoto, m'nkhaniyi tikufotokozera zomwe zili ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Deta yolembetsedwa
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthano yakuti dongosololi lidzakhala ndi luso lolemba zokambirana zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa galimoto. Ngati ndi zoona kuti izi zimachitika mu ndege, "bokosi lakuda" logwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto, m'mbali zina, lidzafanana ndi tachograph yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa magalimoto olemera (mtundu wa 21st century tachograph).Dongosolo lolowetsa deta lidzakhala ndi kuthekera kolemba, koposa zonse, zomwe timadziwa ngati data ya telemetry.
- Kuthamanga kwa throttle kapena revs injini;
- Sinthani ngodya ndi liwiro la angular mu madigiri;
- Liwiro mu masekondi 5 otsiriza;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki;
- Kutalika kwa Delta V (kuthamanga kwabwino kapena koipa);
- Kutsegula kwa airbags ndi lamba pretensioners;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito malamba ndi miyeso ya okhalamo;
- Kusiyanasiyana kwa liwiro limene galimotoyo inayendetsedwa pambuyo pa kukhudzidwa;
- Kuthamanga kwautali mu mita pa sekondi imodzi.
Cholinga chachikulu cha dongosololi ndikulola "kumanganso" kwa ngozi zapamsewu, kuti athandize kutsimikiza kwa maudindo.
Kuthetsa kusalangidwa
Ngakhale, pakali pano, kuti mumvetse ngati dalaivala akuthamanga kwambiri ngozi isanachitike, m'pofunika kutsata miyeso yambiri ndi kufufuza, m'tsogolomu zidzakhala zokwanira kupeza "black box" ndipo galimotoyo idzapereka chidziwitso ichi. .
Chothandiza kwambiri ndicho kudziwa ngati anthu okwera pamalamba amavala malamba, zomwe pakadali pano ndizovuta kuzizindikira. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, pali ena omwe amatsutsa kuti deta iyi ingathandizenso mtundu wa galimoto kuti ukhale wabwino.
Gulu la Volvo Car Accident Research Team limasanthula za ngozi zina zomwe mitundu ya mtundu waku Scandinavia idakhudzidwa, kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo chamitundu yamtsogolo. Ndi dongosololi, ntchito ya akatswiri a ku Sweden idzakhala yophweka kwambiri kuposa masiku ano, monga momwe mungakumbukire m'nkhaniyi.
Pankhani yachinsinsi, European Union imangofuna kuti izi zifunsidwe pakachitika ngozi. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chomwe chikuwonetsa kuti zida izi zitha kutumiza zomwe zidalembetsedwa, ndikutumikira m'malo mwake kuzisunga pakafunika kuyankhulana.