European Union inoenderera mberi nebasa rayo rekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa uye kuti iite kudaro yakaita nhevedzano yehurongwa hwemotokari dzakatangwa kubva muna Chikunguru 2022 zvichienda mberi. imwe yekurukurirano huru yakakurudzira.
Kufemerwa nehurongwa hwagara huchishandiswa mundege, chave chiri chinangwa chemazwi anopikisa achipomera kuvepo kwekutyorwa kwemutemo wekuchengetedza data.
Asi kubva gore rinouya hurongwa uhu hunenge hwave hwekusungirwa. Kuti abvise kusava nechokwadi kuripo pamusoro pe "bhokisi dema" richawanikwa mumotokari, munyaya ino tinotsanangura kuti chii uye kuti chinoshanda sei.
Iyo data yakanyoreswa
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kubvisa nhema yokuti iyi hurongwa huchava nekwanisi yekunyora hurukuro dzinoitika mukati memotokari. Kana ichokwadi kuti izvi zvinoitika mundege, "bhokisi dema" rinoshandiswa nemotokari, mune zvimwe zvinhu, rakafanana zvishoma netachograph inoshandiswa mumotokari dzinorema (rudzi rwe21st century tachograph).Iyo data regging system ichave nekugona kurekodha, pamusoro pezvose, izvo zvatinoziva se telemetry data.
- Throttle pressure kana injini revs;
- Shandura kona uye angular velocity mumadhigirii;
- Kumhanya mumasekonzi mashanu ekupedzisira;
- Kushandiswa kwemabhureki;
- Nguva yeDelta V (yakanaka kana yakaipa kukurumidza);
- Activation of airbags uye bhandi pretensioners;
- Kushandiswa kwemabhandi ezvigaro uye zviyero zvevakagara;
- Kusiyana kwekumhanya kwaiitwa motokari mushure mekuita;
- Longitudinal acceleration mumamita pasekondi yakapetwa kaviri.
Chinangwa chikuru chegadziriro iyi ndechekubvumira "kuvakazve" kwetsaona dzemumugwagwa, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kugadziriswa kwemabasa.
Pedzisa kusarangwa
Nepo, pari zvino, kuti unzwisise kana mutyairi aimhanyisa njodzi isati yaitika, zvinodikanwa kutendeukira kune akateedzana zviyero uye ongororo, mune ramangwana zvichave zvakakwana kuwana "black box" uye mota pachayo ichapa ruzivo urwu. .
Chinotonyanya kubatsira kuve mukana wekuziva kana vafambi vanga vakapfeka mabhandi ezvigaro zvavo, izvo zvisiri nyore kuziva parizvino. Pamusoro peizvi zvese, kune avo vanopokana kuti iyi data inogonawo kubatsira mhando dzemotokari kuvandudza masisitimu ekuchengetedza.
Volvo Car Accident Research Team inoongorora data kubva kune dzimwe tsaona umo mhando dzemaScandinavia brand dzakabatanidzwa, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemamodheru emangwana. Nehurongwa uhu, basa revanyanzvi veSweden richava rakapfava kupfuura zvariri nhasi, sezvaungarangarira muchinyorwa chino.
Kana zviri zvekuvanzika, European Union inongoda kuti data idzi dzibvunzwe kana pakaitika tsaona. Uyezve, hapana chinoratidza kuti michina iyi ichakwanisa kufambisa iyo data yakanyoreswa, ichishandira panzvimbo yekuichengeta kana kubvunzana kuchidikanwa.