Iyo Renault Zoe yageragejwe na Euro NCAP bwa mbere muri 2013 yabonye inyenyeri eshanu. Isuzuma rishya nyuma yimyaka umunani kandi ibisubizo byanyuma ni… inyenyeri zeru, bibaye icyitegererezo cya gatatu cyigeze kugeragezwa n’ibinyabuzima kugira ibi byiciro.
Rero, ifatanya na Fiat Punto na Fiat Panda, nayo yatangiriye hamwe, inyenyeri eshanu (muri 2005) ninyenyeri enye (muri 2011) mugitangira umwuga wabo, ariko bikarangirana ninyenyeri zeru ubwo zasubirwaga muri 2017 na 2018.
Ni ubuhe buryo butatu buhuriyeho? Kumara igihe kirekire ku isoko.
Renault Zoe yatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2012 kandi igiye kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 10 ku isoko, nta na rimwe ryigeze rihinduka (haba mu miterere cyangwa mu bikoresho by’umutekano). Muri 2020, yakiriye ivugurura ryayo rinini - ryerekana ikizamini gishya na Euro NCAP - aho yungutse bateri nini na moteri ikomeye. Ariko mu gice cyumutekano utuje kandi ukora ntihariho, ariko, nta gishya.
Mubihe bimwe twabonye Euro NCAP isubiramo protocole yabo inshuro eshanu.
Isubiramo ryatumye habaho ibizamini bisabwa cyane kandi aho umutekano ukora (ubushobozi bwo kwirinda impanuka) wagaragaye cyane, uhura nubwihindurize bwanditswe kurwego rwabafasha gutwara (urugero, feri yigenga yihutirwa).
Ntabwo bitangaje rero, imikorere mubizamini bitandukanye yasubiye inyuma cyane. Euro NCAP ivuga kandi ko mu ivugurura rya 2020, Renault Zoe yakiriye icyicaro gishya cy’imbere cyashyizwe mu kirere kirinda igituza cy’abayirimo, ariko mbere yo kuvugurura igikapo cyo mu kirere cyarinze igituza n'umutwe - “(…) gutesha agaciro. mu kurinda abayirimo, ”bisoma itangazo rya Euro NCAP.
Mu bice bine byo gusuzuma Renault Zoe yabonye amanota make yikizamini kandi ifite icyuho cyingenzi mubikoresho byumutekano bikora, bityo ntibishobora kugera ku nyenyeri iyo ari yo yose.
Dacia Isoko: inyenyeri
Amakuru mabi ntabwo arangiye kuri Renault Group. Isoko rya Dacia, tram ihendutse ku isoko, yabonye inyenyeri imwe gusa. Nubwo ari icyitegererezo gishya mu Burayi, amashanyarazi ya Dacia afite aho itangirira Renault City K-ZE yagurishije kandi ikorerwa mu Bushinwa, nayo ikomoka ku gutwika Renault Kwid, yatangijwe mu 2015 ikagurishwa muri Amerika yepfo no mu Buhinde.Ibisubizo bibi bya Dacia Spring muri Euro NCAP isubiramo indorerwamo ya Kwid mu myaka mike ishize ubwo yageragejwe na Global NCAP, hamwe na Euro NCAP ivuga imikorere yimvura mu bizamini byimpanuka nk "ikibazo", bitewe nuburinzi bubi mubizamini byimpanuka za igituza cyumushoferi numutwe wumugenzi winyuma.
Isoko rike ryibikoresho byumutekano bikora bifunze ibisubizo byimpeshyi nto, kubona inyenyeri imwe gusa.
Rikard Fredriksson, umujyanama wumutekano wibinyabiziga muri Trafikverket"Ibizamini bya Euro NCAP byerekana itandukaniro rinini rivuka iyo hafashwe icyemezo cyo kutazamura urwego rw'umutekano w'ikinyabiziga kigikora."
Abandi?
Renault Zoe na Dacia Isoko ntabwo amashanyarazi yonyine yageragejwe na Euro NCAP.
Igisekuru gishya cya Fiat 500 ni amashanyarazi gusa kandi yonyine, kandi imaze kugera ku nyenyeri enye zemeza, hamwe nibisubizo bike mubizamini byo guhanuka (umushoferi wigituza nabagenzi), ibizamini byo kurinda abanyamaguru hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata feri yigenga kuva mumodoka kugeza kumodoka.
Inyenyeri enye nazo zari igipimo cyagezweho n’amashanyarazi yose y’amashanyarazi ya SUV, MG Marvel R. Ikinini kinini cyane BMW iX na Mercedes-Benz EQS, nacyo cyamashanyarazi gusa, cyageze ku nyenyeri eshanu zifuzwa, hamwe n’amanota menshi mu bice byose byo gusuzuma.
Uvuye muri tramari, birakwiye kandi kumenya ibisubizo byiza byagezweho na Nissan Qashqai mushya - nanone «umuhungu» wa Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance - hamwe ninyenyeri eshanu, zigaragaza amanota menshi yagezweho mubice byose byo gusuzuma.
Inyenyeri eshanu nazo zagerwaho nibyifuzo byitsinda rya Volkswagen, Skoda Fabia nshya hamwe nubucuruzi bwa Volkswagen. G70 na GV70 (SUV) nazo zarageragejwe, ubwo buryo bubiri bushya bwo mu Itangiriro, ikirangantego cya Hyundai Motor Group kikaba kitaragera muri Porutugali, ariko kikaba kimaze kugurishwa ku masoko amwe n'amwe yo mu Burayi, bombi bakaba barageze ku nyenyeri eshanu.
Hanyuma, Euro NCAP yavuze ko ibisubizo bivuye muburyo bushya bwa Hybrid hamwe namashanyarazi ya moderi yageragejwe mumyaka yashize: Audi A6 TFSIe (plug-in hybrid), Range Rover Evoque P300 (plug-in hybrid), Mazda2 Hybrid (hybrid, ibona Toyota Yaris imwe amanota), Mercedes-Benz EQB (amashanyarazi, igipimo cya GLB) na Nissan Townstar (amashanyarazi, Renault Kangoo).