Mgbe Euro NCAP nwalere Renault Zoe maka oge mbụ na 2013 ọ nwetara kpakpando ise. New nwale afọ asatọ ka e mesịrị na ikpeazụ N'ihi bụ… efu kpakpando, na-aghọ nke atọ nlereanya mgbe nwalere site organism nwere nkewa nke a.
Ya mere, ọ na-esonyere Fiat Punto na Fiat Panda, bụ ndị malitekwara na, n'otu n'otu, kpakpando ise (na 2005) na kpakpando anọ (na 2011) na mmalite nke ọrụ ha, ma kwụsịrị na efu kpakpando mgbe a nwalere ha na 2017. na 2018.
Kedu ihe ụdị atọ a nwere? Ogologo ya dị ogologo n'ahịa.
Emebere Renault Zoe na 2012 ma ọ na-achọ ime emume ncheta afọ iri ya n'ahịa, na-enwetabeghị nnukwu mgbanwe (ma n'usoro ma ọ bụ n'ihe gbasara akụrụngwa nchekwa). N'afọ 2020, ọ nwetara mmelite kachasị ya - na-akwado nnwale ọhụrụ nke Euro NCAP - nke ọ nwetara batrị ikike ka ukwuu yana injin dị ike karị. Mana n'isiakwụkwọ nke nchekwa na-enweghị ike ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike, agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị ihe ọhụụ.
N'otu oge ahụ, anyị ahụla ka Euro NCAP na-enyocha ụkpụrụ nnwale ha ugboro ise.
Nyocha nke rụpụtara na ule okuku na-achọsi ike na ebe nchekwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike (ikike ịzere ihe mberede) bịara bụrụ nke a ma ama, na-ezute evolushọn edebanye aha na ọkwa nke ndị na-enyere aka ịnya ụgbọ ala (dịka ọmụmaatụ, braking nke mberede).
Ya mere, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na arụmọrụ n'ofe ule dị iche iche alaghachila azụ nke ukwuu. Euro NCAP kwukwara na na mmelite 2020, Renault Zoe nwetara akpa ikuku ọhụrụ nke dị n'ihu oche nke na-echebe obi ndị bi, mana tupu mmelite ahụ, akpa ikuku dị n'akụkụ chebere ma obi na isi - "(...) mmebi. na nchebe ndị bi n'ime ya,” ka nkwupụta Euro NCAP na-agụ.
Na mpaghara nyocha anọ, Renault Zoe nwetara akara ule dị ala ma nwee oghere dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara akụrụngwa nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ, si otú a na-egbochi ya inweta kpakpando ọ bụla.
Dacia Spring: kpakpando
Akụkọ ọjọọ ahụ akwụsịbeghị maka Renault Group. Mmiri Dacia, tram dị ọnụ ala n'ahịa, nwere naanị otu kpakpando. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ihe nlereanya ọhụrụ na Europe, Dacia electric nwere dị ka mmalite ya Renault City K-ZE rere ma mepụta na China, nke n'aka nke ya na-enweta site na combustion Renault Kwid, malitere na 2015 na-ere na South America na India.Nsonaazụ dara ogbenye nke Dacia Spring na nyocha Euro NCAP gosipụtara nke ndị Kwid afọ ole na ole gara aga mgbe Global NCAP nwalere ya, yana Euro NCAP na-ezo aka na arụmọrụ mmiri na ule okuku dị ka “nsogbu”, nyere nchebe na-adịghị mma na ule okuku nke obi ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na isi onye njem azụ.
Ihe na-adịghị mma nke akụrụngwa nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ mechiri nsonaazụ nke obere mmiri, na-enweta naanị otu kpakpando.
Rikard Fredriksson, onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa ụgbọ na Trafikverket"Nnwale Euro NCAP na-egosipụta ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama nke na-ebilite mgbe e mere mkpebi ịghara imeziwanye nchekwa nchekwa nke ụgbọ ala nke na-anọgide na-emepụta."
Na ndị ọzọ?
Renault Zoe na Dacia Spring abụghị naanị eletrik nke Euro NCAP nwalere.
Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke Fiat 500 bụ naanị na naanị eletriki, wee nweta kpakpando anọ na-ekwenye ekwenye, yana nsonaazụ dị ntakịrị na ule okuku (ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị njem), ule nchebe nke ụkwụ na-arụ ọrụ na sistemụ braking kwụụrụ onwe site na ụgbọ ala gaa n'ụgbọ.
Kpakpando anọ bụkwa ọkwa nke enwetara site na kọmpat ndị China niile, MG Marvel R. BMW iX na Mercedes-Benz EQS nke ukwuu, dịkwa ọkụ eletrik, nwetara kpakpando ise a na-achọsi ike, na ọkwa dị elu na mpaghara nyocha niile.
Ịhapụ trams, ọ bụkwa uru arịba ama magburu onwe N'ihi enweta site ọhụrụ Nissan Qashqai - nakwa a «nwa» nke Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance - na ise kpakpando, nke na-egosipụta elu ratings enweta na niile nwale ebe.
E nwetakwara kpakpando ise site na atụmatụ Volkswagen Group, Skoda Fabia ọhụrụ na azụmahịa Volkswagen Caddy. A nwalekwara G70 na GV70 (SUV), ụdị ọhụrụ abụọ ahụ sitere na Jenesis, akara ngosi Hyundai Motor Group nke na-erubeghị Portugal, mana eresịgoro ya na ụfọdụ ahịa Europe, ha abụọ na-enwetakwa kpakpando ise.
N'ikpeazụ, Euro NCAP kwadoro nsonaazụ ọhụrụ ngwakọ na eletriki nke ụdị anwalela na afọ ndị gara aga: Audi A6 TFSIe (plug-in hybrid), Range Rover Evoque P300 (plug-in hybrid), Mazda2 Hybrid (ngwakọ, na-enweta otu Toyota Yaris). rating), Mercedes-Benz EQB (eletrik, GLB ọkwa) na Nissan Townstar (eletrik, Renault Kangoo rating).