Hamwe n urusaku rutumva hafi yimodoka zicecekera zeru, twibagiwe ko tekinoroji "icyatsi", nkizindi zose, irashobora gutanga ubundi bwoko bwa porogaramu kuruta iyo badushyiriraho ku gahato - imodoka yigenga ya zeru.
Nibyo, hazabaho igihe aho tekinoroji izaba imaze gukura bihagije kugirango ibe igisubizo cyiza kuri buri kintu, cyangwa hafi ya byose. Ariko kugeza icyo gihe, ntibyaba byiza tubonye ibikenewe bizunguruka kugirango utere imbere?
Hano hari "imbeba za laboratoire" nyinshi. Ibinyabiziga bikoresha birimo inzira zateguwe mbere, byoroshe kubara no gupima ingufu zikenewe kugirango zikoreshwe. Bitandukanye n'imodoka yigenga, idahuye nuburyo bukoreshwa kandi igomba gusubiza ibyifuzo bidafite ishingiro byabaguzi.
Kandi ni ukubera iki atari tram?
Inzira zasobanuwe mbere, intera ngufi, umuvuduko muke, umubare munini wa feri nikintu cyiza kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Mubyukuri ubwoko bwimikoreshereze ya bisi zo mumujyi zifite. Tumaze kuvuga hano kuri bisi y'amashanyarazi ya Hyundai, ariko kubwamahirwe, ntabwo arimwe yonyine.
Wari uzi ko imodoka yamashanyarazi ifite ubwigenge bwinshi uyumunsi ni bus? Isosiyete y'ubwubatsi ya Proterra, yerekanye bisi ishobora gukora kilometero 1772. Ariko kuba bisi yo mumijyi, ntidukeneye indangagaciro zurwo rutonde - bivuze ko bateri nkeya bityo igiciro gito. Mugihe bikenewe, hashyizweho ingamba zihuse zo kwishyuza zirashobora kuzuza ingufu zose zikenewe.
Iki nicyo cyifuzo cya New Flyer, undi muntu ukora bisi yo muri Amerika ya ruguru, mugihe yerekanaga bisi nshya yamashanyarazi, Xcelsior CHARGE. Kuboneka muburyo butandukanye, harimo na moderi yerekana, itanga ubwigenge nyabwo bwa kilometero 200.
Irashobora kuba ifite ibikoresho byinshi bya batiri kuva kuri 600 kWh kugeza 885 kWh - nkicyitonderwa, Tesla Model S iguma kuri 100 kWh. Ariko inyungu ziri mubundi bwoko bwimibare, yatejwe imbere na New Flyer.
Kugabanya ibiciro kubakoresha
Moderi yawe izagira ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwimyaka 12 kandi muricyo gihe uzigama amadolari agera kuri 400.000 $ ya lisansi, kugeza $ 125,000 mukubungabunga no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere biri hagati ya toni 100 na 160 mugihe ugereranije na bisi ya mazutu.
Ahari impaka zifatika zemeje umujyi wa Los Angeles, muri Amerika, gutumiza imitwe 35 ihitamo izindi 65, kandi izahuza 60 yamaze gutegekwa nabashinwa BYD - bitarenze 2030 bisi zose zigomba kuba zeru.
Kandi abagenzi bungukirwa no kongererwa ihumure, hamwe na Xcelsior CHARGE ituje cyane kuruta bisi ya mazutu. Nubwo ubwigenge busa nkaho bwagabanutse, New Flyer yemeza amasaha 24 yo gukoresha bitewe na sitasiyo yihuta, iyo muminota itandatu yemeza amafaranga ahagije kumasaha yandi yo gukoresha. Kubwishyu ryuzuye, ukoresheje sisitemu yubatswe muri sisitemu, bateri zirashobora kwishyurwa byuzuye muminota irenga 90.
Kandi hirya no hino? Ni ryari gusimbuza bisi zitabarika za mazutu zinyura mumijyi yacu nkuru?