Patatha zaka zambiri "atamasulidwa" wotchuka "dzira la nyenyezi" (chizindikiro chovomerezeka kumbuyo kwa galimoto yodzaza kumene yomwe inaletsa kupitirira 90 km / h), zoletsa zatsopano pa madalaivala achichepere ndi ena mwa malingaliro angapo ochepetsa kufa kwa misewu yaku Europe.
Lingaliro ndi mkangano wokhazikitsa zoletsa zazikulu pa madalaivala achichepere sizachilendo, koma 14th Road Safety Performance Index Report adawabweretsanso powonekera.
Lipotili lokonzedwa ndi bungwe la European Transport Safety Council (ETSC), chaka chilichonse limayang'ana momwe chitetezo chamsewu chikuyendera ku Ulaya ndikupereka malingaliro oti chiwongolere.
Malingaliro
Pakati pa malingaliro osiyanasiyana operekedwa ndi bungweli - kuyambira ndondomeko za mgwirizano waukulu pakati pa mayiko mpaka kupititsa patsogolo njira zatsopano zoyendayenda - pali ndondomeko yeniyeni ya oyendetsa achinyamata.Lembetsani ku kalata yathu yamakalata
Malinga ndi lipotilo (komanso malipoti ena a European Transport Safety Council), zochitika zina zomwe zimawonedwa kuti ndizowopsa ziyenera kungokhala kwa oyendetsa achichepere, mwa zomwe tikuwonetsa malingaliro ochepetsa kuyendetsa usiku komanso kunyamula okwera mgalimoto.
Ponena za malingaliro ameneŵa, José Miguel Trigoso, pulezidenti wa Portuguese Highway Prevention anati kwa Jornal de Notícias: “Mosiyana ndi achikulire, amene amayendetsa mosamala kwambiri akaperekezedwa, achichepere oyenda pa gudumu amakhala ndi ngozi zambiri ndipo amakhala ndi ngozi zambiri akakhala nawo. awiri".
Chifukwa chiyani madalaivala achichepere?
Chifukwa chomwe chimapangira malingaliro okhudza achinyamata ndikuti, malinga ndi lipoti lofalitsidwa mu 2017, awa akuphatikizidwa m'gulu lachiwopsezo lomwe limaphatikizapo zaka zoyambira 18 mpaka 24 zakubadwa.
Malinga ndi lipoti ili, oposa 3800 achinyamata amaphedwa chaka chilichonse m'misewu ya EU, ngakhale kukhala chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa m'zaka izi (zaka 18-24). Poganizira ziwerengerozi, bungwe la European Transport Safety Council linaona kuti pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu pa gulu la achinyamata oyendetsa galimoto.
Chiwerengero cha ngozi ku Ulaya
Monga tidakuuzirani koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi, Lipoti la 14 la Chitetezo cha Pamsewu silimangopereka malingaliro ochepetsa ngozi zapamsewu, limayang'aniranso momwe chitetezo chamsewu chikuyendera ku Europe pachaka.Chifukwa chake, lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mu 2019 panali kuchepa kwa 3% kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa (22 659 okhudzidwa onse) m'misewu yaku Europe poyerekeza ndi 2018. , ndi mayiko 16 omwe akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa ziwerengero.
Zina mwa izi, Luxembourg (-39%), Sweden (-32%), Estonia (-22%) ndi Switzerland (-20%) ndizodziwika. Koma ku Portugal, kuchepetsa uku kudayima pa 9%.
Ngakhale zili ndi zizindikiro zabwino izi, malinga ndi lipotilo, palibe mayiko omwe ali membala wa European Union omwe ali m'njira yoti akwaniritse cholinga chochepetsera imfa za pamsewu zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu 2010-2020.
Munthawi ya 2010-2019 panali kuchepa kwa 24% kwa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa m'misewu yaku Europe, kuchepetsa komwe, ngakhale kuli koyenera, kuli kutali ndi 46% cholinga zakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2020.
Ndi Portugal?
Malinga ndi malipoti, chaka chatha ngozi zapamsewu ku Portugal zidapha anthu 614 anthu (9% yocheperapo mu 2018, chaka chomwe anthu 675 adamwalira). Mu nthawi ya 2010-2019, kuchepetsa kutsimikiziridwa ndikokwera kwambiri, kufika pa 34,5% (kuchepetsa kwachisanu ndi chimodzi).
Komabe, ziwerengero zomwe zidaperekedwa ndi Portugal zidakali kutali ndi mayiko ngati Norway (anthu 108 amwalira mu 2019) kapena Sweden (anthu 221 akufa pamsewu chaka chatha).
Pomaliza, ponena za kufa kwa anthu miliyoni imodzi, ziwerengero zamayiko nazonso sizili zolimbikitsa. Portugal ikupereka 63 amafa pa anthu miliyoni imodzi , kuyerekeza moyipa ndi, mwachitsanzo, 37 ku Spain oyandikana nawo kapena 52 ku Italy, kuyika 24 pa kusanja uku m'maiko 32 omwe akuwunikidwa.
Ngakhale zinali choncho, tisaiwale kuti poyerekeza ndi ziwerengero zomwe zinaperekedwa mu 2010 panali chisinthiko choonekeratu, popeza pa nthawiyo panali imfa 89 pa anthu miliyoni imodzi.
Gwero: European Transport Safety Council.