Imyaka myinshi nyuma yo "kugenda kubuntu" yamamaye "amagi yinyenyeri" azwi (ikimenyetso gitegekwa inyuma yimodoka nshya yapakiye yabuzaga kurenga 90 km / h), ibibujijwe bishya kubashoferi bato biri mubyifuzo byinshi byo kugabanya umubare w'abahitanwa n’imihanda yo mu Burayi.
Igitekerezo n'impaka zo gushyiraho ibihano byinshi kubashoferi bato ntabwo ari shyashya, ariko Raporo Yerekana Imikorere Yumutekano wa 14 yabagaruye kumurongo.
Iyi raporo yateguwe n’inama ishinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu n'ibintu (ETSC), buri mwaka isuzuma aho umutekano w’umuhanda ugeze mu Burayi hanyuma ugatanga ibyifuzo byo kuyinoza.
Ibyifuzo
Mu byifuzo bitandukanye byatanzwe n’uru rwego - guhera kuri politiki yo guhuza ubumwe hagati y’ibihugu kugeza guteza imbere uburyo bushya bwo kugenda - hariho ibyifuzo byihariye ku bashoferi bakiri bato.Iyandikishe mu kanyamakuru kacu
Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza (ndetse n’izindi raporo z’inama ishinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu Burayi), ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe bifatwa nk’impanuka nyinshi bigomba kugarukira ku bashoferi bakiri bato, muribyo turagaragaza icyifuzo cyo kugabanya gutwara nijoro no gutwara abagenzi mumodoka.
Ku bijyanye n'ibi bitekerezo, José Miguel Trigoso, perezida w’ishami rishinzwe gukumira umuhanda wa Porutugali yabwiye Jornal de Notícias ati: “Bitandukanye n'abantu bakuru, batwara neza bitonze iyo baherekejwe, urubyiruko ruri ku ruziga rufite ibyago byinshi kandi rukagira impanuka nyinshi iyo ziri kumwe nawe. babiri ".
Kuki abashoferi bato?
Impamvu yo gutanga ibyifuzo byumwihariko bigenewe urubyiruko nuko, nkuko raporo yasohotse muri 2017, aba bashyizwe mumatsinda yingaruka zigizwe nitsinda ryimyaka kuva 18 kugeza 24.
Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, urubyiruko rusaga 3800 bicwa buri mwaka mumihanda yuburayi, niyo yaba intandaro yurupfu muriyi myaka (18-24). Urebye iyo mibare, Inama ishinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu n’ibihugu by’i Burayi yasanze ingamba zihariye zikenewe kuri iri tsinda ry’abashoferi bato.
Umubare w'impanuka mu Burayi
Nkuko twabibabwiye mu ntangiriro yiyi ngingo, Raporo ya 14 yerekana imikorere y’umutekano wo mu muhanda ntabwo itanga gusa inama zo kugabanya impanuka zo mu muhanda, inagenzura iterambere ry’umutekano wo mu muhanda buri mwaka.Kubera iyo mpamvu, raporo igaragaza ko muri 2019 habaye igabanuka rya 3% mu rupfu (22 659 bahohotewe bose hamwe) ku mihanda yo mu Burayi ugereranije na 2018 , hamwe nibihugu 16 byose byerekana kugabanuka kwimibare.
Muri ibyo, Luxembourg (-39%), Suwede (-32%), Esitoniya (-22%) n'Ubusuwisi (-20%) biragaragara. Naho Porutugali, iri gabanuka ryahagaze kuri 9%.
N'ubwo ibyo bipimo byiza, nk'uko raporo ibigaragaza, nta gihugu na kimwe mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kiri mu nzira yo kugera ku ntego yo kugabanya impfu z’imihanda zashyizweho mu gihe cya 2010-2020.
Mu gihe cya 2010-2019 habaye igabanuka rya 24% mu mibare y’abahitanwa n’imihanda y’i Burayi, igabanuka nubwo ryaba ari ryiza, riri kure ya Intego 46% giteganijwe mu mpera za 2020.
Na Porutugali?
Nk’uko raporo ibigaragaza, umwaka ushize impanuka zo mu muhanda muri Porutugali zahitanye ubuzima bwa Abantu 614 (9% ugereranije no muri 2018, umwaka abantu 675 bapfiriyemo). Mugihe cya 2010-2019, kugabanuka kugenzuwe ni hejuru cyane, kugera kuri 34.5% (kugabanuka kwa gatandatu kwinshi).
Nubwo bimeze bityo, imibare yatanzwe na Porutugali iracyari kure y’ibihugu nka Noruveje (abantu 108 bapfuye muri 2019) cyangwa Suwede (221 bapfuye mu muhanda umwaka ushize).
Hanyuma, kubijyanye nimpfu zabatuye miriyoni imwe, umubare wigihugu nawo ntabwo utera inkunga. Porutugali Abahitanwa na 63 kuri miliyoni imwe yabaturage , ugereranije nabi, urugero, 37 muri Espagne ituranye cyangwa na 52 mubutaliyani, biza kumwanya wa 24 mururu rutonde mubihugu 32 byasesenguwe.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko ugereranije n’imibare yatanzwe mu mwaka wa 2010 habayeho ubwihindurize bugaragara, kuko icyo gihe hapfuye 89 ku baturage miliyoni.
Inkomoko: Inama ishinzwe umutekano wo gutwara abantu n’iburayi.