Makore mazhinji mushure me "kuenda mahara" yeakakurumbira "nyeredzi zai" (chiratidzo chinosungirwa kumashure kwemota ichangobva kutakurwa yairambidza kudarika 90 km / h), zvirambidzo zvitsva pavatyairi vadiki zviri pakati pekurudziro dzinoverengeka dzekudzikisa huwandu hwevanhu vanofa mumigwagwa yeEurope.
Pfungwa uye nharo yekuisa zvirambidzo zvakakura kune vatyairi vadiki haisi itsva, asi iyo 14th Road Safety Performance Index Report akavadzosa pachiedza.
Yakagadzirwa neEuropean Transport Safety Council (ETSC), mushumo uyu gore negore unoongorora mafambiro ekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa muEurope uye wobva waita kurudziro yekuvandudza.
The kurudziro
Pakati pezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapihwa nedare iri - kubva pamitemo yekubatana kukuru pakati penyika kusvika mukusimudzirwa kwemhando itsva dzekufamba - pane seti yezvikurudziro zvevatyairi vechidiki.Nyorera kune tsamba yedu
Zvinoenderana neshumo (uye kunyangwe mamwe eEuropean Transport Safety Council mishumo), zvimwe zviitiko zvinoonekwa senjodzi huru zvinofanirwa kugumira kune vatyairi vadiki, pakati pazvo tinosimbisa kurudziro yekumisa kutyaira husiku uye kutakura vafambi mumotokari.
Pamusoro peidzi fungidziro, José Miguel Trigoso, purezidhendi wePortuguese Highway Prevention akati kuJornal de Notícias: “Kusafanana navanhu vakuru, vanotyaira nokungwarira zvikuru apo vanoperekedzwa, vaduku vanotyaira vanopinda mungozi dzakawanda uye vanova netsaona dzakawanda pavanenge vanavo. vaviri vaviri".
Sei vatyairi vechidiki?
Chikonzero chekuita kurudziro yakanangana nevechidiki ndechekuti, maererano neshumo rakaburitswa muna 2017, izvi zvinosanganisirwa muboka renjodzi rinosanganisira zera rezera kubva pa18 kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nemana.
Maererano neshumo iyi, vanopfuura 3800 vechidiki vanourawa gore negore mumigwagwa yeEU, kunyange kuva chikonzero chikuru chorufu muboka rezera iri (makore 18-24). Tichifunga nezvenhamba idzi, European Transport Safety Council yakaona kuti matanho chaiwo anodiwa kuboka iri revatyairi vechidiki.
Nhamba yetsaona muEurope
Sezvatakakuudza pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, iyo 14th Road Safety Performance Index Report haingoiti kurudziro yekudzikisa tsaona dzemumugwagwa, inotarisisa mafambiro ekuchengetedza mumigwagwa muEurope pagore.Naizvozvo, Chirevo chinoratidza kuti muna 2019 kwakaderedzwa ne3% nhamba yevakafa (22 659 vakabatwa zvachose) mumigwagwa yeEurope zvichienzaniswa ne2018. , nehwerengedzo yenyika 16 dzichirekodha kudzikira kwenhamba.
Pakati peizvi, Luxembourg (-39%), Sweden (-32%), Estonia (-22%) uye Switzerland (-20%). Kana iri Portugal, kuderedzwa uku kwakamira pa9%.
Pasinei nezviratidzo izvi zvakanaka, maererano neshumo, hapana kana imwe yeNhengo dzeNyika dzeEuropean Union dziri munzira yekusvika pachinangwa chekuderedza kufa kwemumugwagwa kwakagadzwa kwenguva 2010-2020.
Munguva ye2010-2019 pakanga paine kuderedzwa kwe24% muhuwandu hwevakafa mumigwagwa yeEurope, kuderedzwa uko, kunyangwe kwakanaka, kuri kure 46% chinangwa yakagadzirirwa kupera kwa2020.
Uye Portugal?
Maererano neshumo, gore rapfuura tsaona dzemumigwagwa muPortugal dzakatora hupenyu hwe 614 vanhu (9% yakaderera pane muna 2018, gore iro vanhu mazana matanhatu nemakumi manomwe nevashanu vakafa). Munguva 2010-2019, kuderedzwa kwakasimbiswa kwakakwira zvakanyanya, kusvika 34.5% (yechitanhatu yakakura kuderedza).
Zvakadaro, nhamba dzakaratidzwa nePortugal dzichiri kure nedziya dzenyika dzakaita seNorway (108 vakafa muna 2019) kana Sweden (221 mugwagwa kufa gore rapfuura).
Chekupedzisira, nezverufu pamirioni imwe chete yevagari vemo, nhamba dzenyika hadzikurudziriwo. Portugal inopa 63 vakafa pamiriyoni imwe chete yevagari vemo , tichienzanisa zvisina kunaka ne, semuenzaniso, makumi matatu nemanomwe muSpain yakavakidzana kana kunyange makumi mashanu nembiri muItari, iri pachinzvimbo chemakumi maviri nemana mune iyi chinzvimbo munyika makumi matatu nembiri dzakaongororwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana zvichienzaniswa nenhamba dzakaratidzwa muna 2010 pakava nekushanduka-shanduka kwakajeka, sezvo panguva iyoyo kwaiva nenzufu makumi masere nepfumbamwe pamiriyoni imwe chete yevagari vemo.
Kunobva: European Transport Safety Council.