Ngethuba iRenault Zoe ivavanywa yiEuro NCAP okokuqala ngo2013 yafumana iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu. Uphononongo olutsha kwiminyaka esibhozo kamva kwaye isiphumo sokugqibela sibe…ziro stars, ibe ngumzekelo wesithathu owakhe wavavanywa ngumzimba ukuba abe nolu hlelo.
Ngaloo ndlela, ijoyina i-Fiat Punto kunye ne-Fiat Panda, eyaqala kwakhona, ngokulandelanayo, iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu (kwi-2005) kunye neenkwenkwezi ezine (ngo-2011) ekuqaleni kwemisebenzi yazo, kodwa zaphela ngeenkwenkwezi zero xa ziphinda zihlolwe kwi-2017. kunye no-2018.
Ingaba le mifuziselo mithathu ifana ngantoni? Ukuhlala kwayo ixesha elide kwimarike.
IRenault Zoe yaphehlelelwa ngo-2012 kwaye sele iza kubhiyozela unyaka wayo we-10 kwimarike, ngaphandle kokuba ifumene uhlengahlengiso olukhulu (nokuba lucwangcisiweyo okanye ngokwezixhobo zokhuseleko). Ngo-2020, ifumene uhlaziyo lwayo olukhulu - ithethelela uvavanyo olutsha lwe-Euro NCAP - apho yafumana umthamo webhetri enkulu kunye nenjini enamandla ngakumbi. Kodwa kwisahluko sokhuseleko olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo akukho nto intsha.
Kwangeli xesha linye siye sabona i-Euro NCAP iphonononga iiprothokholi zabo zovavanyo izihlandlo ezihlanu.
Uphononongo oluye lwaphumela kwiimvavanyo ezifunwa kakhulu zengozi nalapho ukhuseleko olusebenzayo (ikhono lokuphepha iingozi) lwaba lubalasele ngakumbi, ukuhlangabezana nendaleko ebhalisiweyo kwinqanaba labancedisi bokuqhuba (umzekelo, ukunyathela ngokuzimeleyo konxunguphalo).
Akumangalisi ke ngoko, ukuba ukusebenza kulo lonke uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo kuye kwahlehla kakhulu. I-Euro NCAP ikwaqaphela ukuba kuhlaziyo luka-2020, iRenault Zoe ifumene i-airbag esecaleni ekhwele isihlalo esitsha ngaphambili ekhusela isifuba sabantu abahleliyo, kodwa phambi kohlaziyo i-airbag esecaleni yayikhusela isifuba kunye nentloko — “(…) kukhuseleko lwabahlali,” ifundeka ngolu hlobo i-Euro NCAP communiqué.
Kwiindawo ezine zokuvavanya i-Renault Zoe ifumene amanqaku aphantsi ovavanyo lwe-crash kwaye inezikhewu ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwizixhobo zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo, ngaloo ndlela ingafaneleki ekufezekiseni nayiphi na inkwenkwezi.
Dacia Spring: inkwenkwezi
Iindaba ezimbi azikapheli kwiQela lakwaRenault. IDacia Spring, eyona tram inexabiso eliphantsi emarikeni, inenkwenkwezi enye kuphela. Nangona ingumzekelo omtsha eYurophu, umbane waseDacia unendawo yokuqala kwiRenault City K-ZE ethengisiweyo yaze yaveliswa eChina, yona iphuma kumlilo iRenault Kwid, eyasungulwa ngo-2015 yaze yathengiswa eMzantsi Melika naseIndiya.Iziphumo ezibi zeDacia Spring kuphononongo lwe-Euro NCAP zibukeka njengezo zeKwid kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo xa yayivavanywa yiGlobal NCAP, i-Euro NCAP ibhekisele ekusebenzeni kweSpring kuvavanyo lwengozi “njengengxaki”, ngenxa yokungakhuseleki kakuhle kuvavanyo lwengozi. isifuba somqhubi kunye nentloko yomkhweli wangasemva.
Ukubonelelwa kakubi kwezixhobo zokhuseleko ezisebenzayo kutywinwe umphumo weNtwasahlobo encinci, ukufumana inkwenkwezi enye kuphela.
URikard Fredriksson, umcebisi wokhuseleko lwesithuthi eTrafikverket"Uvavanyo lwe-Euro NCAP lubonisa ukungafani okuphawulekayo okuvela xa isigqibo sithathwa ukuba singaphuculi inqanaba lokhuseleko lwesithuthi esihlala sivelisa."
Kwaye abanye?
IRenault Zoe kunye neDacia Spring ibingezozo zombane zodwa eziye zavavanywa yi-Euro NCAP.
Isizukulwana esitsha se-Fiat 500 sinombane kuphela, kwaye siphumelele iinkwenkwezi ezine ezikholisayo, kunye neziphumo ezincinci kwiimvavanyo zokuphahlazeka (umqhubi wesifuba kunye nabakhweli), iimvavanyo zokukhusela abahambi ngeenyawo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-braking ezizimeleyo ukusuka kwisithuthi ukuya kwisithuthi.
Iinkwenkwezi ezine zikwaluphawu oluphunyezwe yi-SUV yombane yaseTshayina yonke, iMG Marvel R. I-BMW iX enkulu kunye neMercedes-Benz EQS, nayo nje yombane, iphumelele ezona nkwenkwezi zihlanu zinqwenelekayo, ngamaqondo aphezulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zovavanyo.
Ukushiya i-trams, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele umphumo obalaseleyo ofunyenwe yi-Nissan Qashqai entsha - kwakhona "unyana" we-Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance - eneenkwenkwezi ezintlanu, ezibonisa ukulinganiswa okuphezulu okuphunyeziweyo kuzo zonke iindawo zokuvavanya.
Iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu nazo zaphunyezwa ngezindululo zeQela leVolkswagen, iSkoda Fabia entsha kunye neVolkswagen Caddy yorhwebo. I-G70 kunye ne-GV70 (SUV) nazo ziye zavavanywa, imifuziselo emibini emitsha yeGenesis, uhlobo lwe-premium lwe-Hyundai Motor Group olungekafiki ePortugal, kodwa sele luthengiswa kwezinye iimarike zaseYurophu, zombini zifumene iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu.
Okokugqibela, i-Euro NCAP yayanyaniswa neziphumo kwiintlobo ezintsha zemixube kunye nombane wemodeli ezavavanywa kwiminyaka edlulileyo: i-Audi A6 TFSIe (i-plug-in hybrid), iRange Rover Evoque P300 (i-plug-in hybrid), i-Mazda2 Hybrid (i-hybrid, ifumana i-Toyota Yaris efanayo. rating), Mercedes-Benz EQB (umbane, GLB rating) kunye Nissan Townstar (umbane, Renault Kangoo rating).