Kudalirika, luso ndi malo. Awa ndi malo amene atsogolera kusinthika kwa Honda Civic zaka zoposa 45 za mbiri.
Chitsanzo chomwe, monga momwe tidzaonera pambuyo pake, chili ndi zofunikira zapadera m'mbiri ya mtundu umene chiyambi chake chinayambira mu 1937.
kuchokera ku Japan kupita kudziko lapansi
Atakhazikitsidwa kale padziko lonse lapansi ngati m'modzi mwa opanga njinga zamoto zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Soichiro Honda, woyambitsa mtunduwo, adafuna zambiri. Iye ankafuna kukhazikitsa Honda ndi mmodzi wa automakers lalikulu padziko lonse.
Kuti akwaniritse cholinga ichi, pamafunika chitsanzo chokhoza kupambana m'misika yonse. Kuchokera ku Japan kupita ku Europe, osayiwala USA. Munali 1972 pamene Soichiro Honda anatenga sitepe yofunika kwambiri mbali imeneyi.
Chitsimikizo cha Soichiro Honda pa makhalidwe a Honda Civic chinali chozama kwambiri moti anaganiza zowonetsera ku Ulaya, m'madera owopsa kwambiri: Frankfurt Motor Show, mtima wa makampani a galimoto ku Germany.
Kutengera thupi la zitseko zitatu ndi okonzeka ndi 1.2 lita zinayi yamphamvu injini ndi kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto, Honda Civic anatsimikiza mu m'badwo woyamba dera lake: kukhala wodziwa m'banja.
Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, mu 1975, injini ya 1.5 CVCC (Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion) inayambika mumtundu wa Civic, womwe tingatchule kuti "agogo a dongosolo la VTEC". Dongosolo lopangidwa ndi cholinga chogwiritsa ntchito komanso kutulutsa mpweya, kuti ayankhe vuto la mafuta azaka za m'ma 70. Zovuta za chilengedwe za Honda sizili zatsopano.
Kukula bwino
Soichiro Honda adapeza njira yoyenera… poyamba. The Honda Civic anali bestseller mu msika uliwonse kumene anagulitsidwa.
Kwa m'badwo wachiwiri Honda kusinthidwa kamangidwe, luso ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya injini zake. Ma injini onse tsopano ali ndi ukadaulo wa CVCC, wopatsa mphamvu pakati pa 56 hp ndi 68 hp.
Chisinthiko chachikulu chinali kusungidwa kwa m'badwo 3, anapezerapo mu 1983. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Honda anali kale mmodzi wa zimphona za makampani magalimoto ndi padziko lonse lapansi Mlengi wa injini mafuta.
Yendetsani chala chazithunzi:
Mu 1987 m'badwo wachinayi wa Civic unawonekera. Uku sikunali kusinthika kwa m'badwo wakale. The Honda Civic anali tsopano kothandiza kwambiri komanso mwaukadaulo wapamwamba kuposa kale.
Zinali ndi m'badwo wachinayi womwe mtundu wa Civic unalandira kwa nthawi yoyamba makina ojambulira amagetsi ndi kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha.
Kuti muwonjezere kukopa kwamtunduwu komanso kutchuka kwake, Honda yakonzekera Honda Civic CRX yamasewera.
Kuchokera pakukula bwino mpaka kupezeka kosalephereka
Pamene m'badwo wachisanu Honda Civic unayambitsidwa mu 1991, Japanese yaying'ono anali kale "heavyweight" mu gawo. Kupezeka ndi thupi la zitseko zitatu, coupé ya zitseko ziwiri ndi saloon, Civic inkawoneka kuti ikufuna kukondweretsa 'Agiriki ndi Trojans'. Ndipo ine ndikanakhoza…
Koma kupatula mikhalidwe yonse yomwe idapangitsa Civic kukhala momwe idakhalira mpaka nthawi imeneyo, chomwe chidadziwika m'badwo uno chinali kukhazikitsidwa kwa injini ya 160hp 1.6 VTEC. Yoyamba yokhala ndi makina otchuka a VTEC: Variable Valve Timing ndi Lift Electronic Control.
Injini ya 1.6 VTEC (codename B16A) ndiyomwe Honda idasowa kuti iwonetsetse kuti ndiyomwe imapanga injini zamafuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1996 m'badwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Civic unawonekera. Mbadwo wozikidwa pa malo a m'badwo wachisanu, koma wokhoza kupereka malo ambiri amkati ndi mkati ndi zipangizo zambiri. Zinalinso mum'badwo uno pomwe mtundu woyamba wa van udawonekera, wokonda kukoma kwa Chipwitikizi ndi ... wamphamvu kwambiri Honda Civic Type R - yomwe mwatsoka inali yokha pamsika waku Japan.
Yendetsani chala chazithunzi:
Zakachikwi zatsopano ndi Honda Civic
M'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri Honda Civic chizindikiro kusintha mawu a mawonekedwe, koma osati mawu a lingaliro. Honda adaganiza zobweretsa mawonekedwe a Civic pafupi ndi mawonekedwe a chonyamulira cha anthu ndipo zopindula potengera malo ndi zinthu zambiri zinali zosatsutsika.
Mtundu wa-R.
Yankho kutsutsa akubwera mu 2006, ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa m'badwo wachisanu ndi chitatu Honda Civic. Kuyang'ana pafupi kwambiri ndi lingaliro, mkati ndi zida zogawidwa m'magulu awiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mipando yamatsenga kumbuyo, kunapangitsa kuti m'badwo uno ukhale wosinthika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Civic.
Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yosakanizidwa, yokhala ndi IMA (Integrated Motor Assist) idapitilirabe, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Honda anafunika Baibulo Dizilo pansipa 2.2 i-CTDi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa Honda Mogwirizana.
Tidayenera kudikirira mpaka m'badwo wachisanu ndi chinayi wa Honda Civic kuti tipeze mtundu woyamba wokhala ndi injini ya Dizilo yopangidwa kuchokera pansi kuti ifanane ndi zokonda zaku Europe: 120hp 1.6 i-DTEC Earth Dreams.
Makina oyendetsa magalimoto omwe adadziwika kuyambira pachiyambi pakugwiritsa ntchito kwake, kudalirika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
Honda anasonyeza luso lake lonse, tsopano mu Dizilo.
Choyipa kwambiri padziko lapansi
Kwa m'badwo 10 Civic, Honda anasiya ndi cholinga chomwecho chimene Soichiro Honda anayamba 1 Civic. Pangani chitsanzo cha ku Japan kukhala chitsanzo padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbadwo watsopano nsanja ndi latsopano kwathunthu, kuganizira kwambiri kalembedwe anagwirizana ndi zomangamanga zimatsimikizira mfundo ziwiri za «masiku ano» mu Civic osiyanasiyana: chitonthozo ndi dynamics. Umboni wa kudzipereka uku unali kukhazikitsidwa kwa multilink kumbuyo axle m'matembenuzidwe onse ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika m'matembenuzidwe omwe ali ndi zida zambiri.
Pankhani ya injini zamafuta, chowoneka bwino ndi banja la injini ya i-VTEC Turbo yatsopano, yokhala ndi 129 ndi 182 hp. M'munda wa injini za dizilo, timapezanso injini yodziwika bwino ya 1.6 i-DTEC, yosinthidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zofunikira kwambiri zotsutsana ndi kuipitsidwa.
Pezani anu pa Civic Challenge
Injini yomwe ikupitilizabe kufunidwa kwambiri pamsika wadziko lonse, ndi anthu ndi makampani, chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono komanso magwiridwe antchito otsimikizika kuchokera kumaboma otsika. Mtengo wa msika wadziko lonse ndi 23 800 Euros, malinga ndi kampeni yamakono. Zambiri pa ulalowu.
Dziwani pa Instagram yathu yomwe ndi Honda Civic yathu.
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