Titha kunena motsimikiza kwambiri kuti BMW M5 (F90) si ndendende galimoto yapang'onopang'ono. Mukakhala ndi 600 hp pansi pa phazi, kugawidwa pa mawilo anayi, ngakhale kulemera kwa 1900 kg sikukulepheretsani machitidwe apadera.
Koma zikuoneka kuti BMW M5 amabisa zidule ena kuti zisudzo wake wosangalatsa. IND Distribution idayika M5 pa banki yamagetsi, ndikudabwa: iyi inalemera pafupifupi 625 hp (634 hp)… koma pamawilo.
Mwachidziwitso, izi zikutanthauza kuti V8 ikukula osati 600 hp, koma mphamvu ya 700 hp!
Kodi zingatheke bwanji kukhala ndi ma hp opitilira 100?
Mukayang'ana zowunikira za injini, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa akavalo ndiko kumajambulidwa pa crankshaft. Komabe, mphamvu zomwe zimafika pamagudumu nthawi zonse zimakhala zochepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali zotayika zamakina (mphamvu zowonongeka), ndiye kuti, mahatchi ena "amatayika panjira" podutsa mu gearbox ndi shaft yotumizira asanafike mawilo.
Chifukwa chake kudabwitsa kwa zotsatira za BMW M5 iyi pa banki yamagetsi. Mu mayesero amtundu uwu, ndizotheka kuyeza mphamvu ya mawilo, pambuyo pake mphamvu yeniyeni ya injini imawerengedwa, kuyambira pamtengo wokonzedweratu wa mphamvu zowonongeka.
Ndiye kuti, zotsatira za mayesowa zimayenera kutulutsa nambala yozungulira 530-550 hp - mtengo wa mphamvu zowonongeka umasiyana ndi galimoto kupita ku galimoto, koma, monga lamulo, zimakhala pakati pa 10-20%. Koma mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo, M5 iyi, muyezo, ndi makilomita oposa 1900, anali pa gudumu mphamvu ndiyamphamvu kuposa boma 600 HP.
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Kodi ndizotheka kukhala ndi 100 hp yochulukirapo?
N’zotheka, koma sizidzakhala choncho. Pali zosintha zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya injini. Kuchokera mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuchokera pazomwe tidapeza muzambiri kuchokera ku IND Distribution, kunali m'mawa wozizira kwambiri pamalo pomwe mayesowo adachitidwira, koma uku sikuli chifukwa chazotsatira zomwe zaperekedwa.
Ndiyeno, ndithudi, pali kusintha kwakukulu kotchedwa power bank. Malingana ndi kupanga / chitsanzo cha banki yamagetsi, galimoto yomweyi imatha kupereka zosiyana. Kuchokera pazomwe tawonapo, banki yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito imadziwika kuti imapereka ziwerengero zabwino kwambiri kuposa mabanki ena amagetsi.
Komabe, BMW M5 iyi idayesa kangapo, ndikuwonetsa momwe manambala amasiyanirana, mtengo wofikira 625 hp unali wopambana kwambiri mu atatu ndi galimoto mu giya 5, magudumu onse ndi Sport Plus mode - ena awiri anakhala pa 606 ndi 611 hp.
Kuyesedwa kunachitidwanso ndi mawilo awiri okha (M5 yatsopano ili ndi 2WD mode), mu gear 6 ndi Sport Plus mode, ndipo zotsatira zake zinali 593 HP ku mawilo (whp).
Zosagwirizana… ovomerezeka
Pomaliza, tiyeneranso kuwonjezera kusintha kwina. Nambala zovomerezeka zolengezedwa ndi opanga sizikutsimikizira kuti ndi manambala enieni omwe amachotsedwa ndi injini yagalimoto yanu.
Pali zosemphana nthawi zonse, makamaka mu nthawi ya turbo yomwe tikukhalamo - injini ziwiri zofanana zimatha kuwonetsa mphamvu zosiyana pansi kapena pamwamba pazikhalidwe zovomerezeka, koma kawirikawiri, kusiyana kwake sikumawonekera.
Monga tanena kale, pali zosintha zambiri zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ya injini. Uku ndikusokonekera kwa magawo, ambiri aiwo amasuntha, ndipo ngakhale pali zovuta zamafakitale masiku ano, kulolera kulipo - palibe magawo awiri omwe amafanana kwenikweni - kumakhudza manambala omwe mumapeza.
Ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa opanga ngakhale amakonda kukhala osamala pazinambala zomwe zalengezedwa , osati chifukwa cha injini zake zokha, koma ngakhale chifukwa cha makina ake, nkhani yovuta kwambiri ikafika pamalingaliro apamwamba.
Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti mayunitsi onse afikira manambala ovomerezeka, chifukwa chake ndi bwino "kuwongolera" - zomwe zimatsimikiziranso zotsatira zabwino zamakina ena pamachitidwe omwe amayesedwa pamayeso ena, kuposa manambala ovomerezeka.
Nthawi zonse amapereka kulengeza bwino ndikupewa zovuta zalamulo - m'mbuyomu pakhala milandu yotsutsana ndi mitundu ina, chifukwa ena mwa zitsanzo zawo adalephera kufikira mphamvu yomwe adalengeza.
ndi BMW M5?
Kukayikira kuti M5's twin-turbo V8 ndi yathanzi kuposa momwe zimawonekera, zidachokera ku m'badwo wakale (F10). Pamene tikukamba za mphamvu yapamwamba, ngakhale kusiyana kwa 5% kumayimira kupindula kwa 30 hp , chomwe chakhala chizoloŵezi cha zomwe zayesedwa m'mabanki osiyanasiyana amagetsi.
Pachifukwa ichi, injini iyi ndi "yathanzi labwino kwambiri", yokhala ndi kulekerera kwakukulu, motero kumawonjezera kusiyana kwa makhalidwe abwino, omwe pamodzi ndi banki yamphamvu yodalirika anathandizira zotsatira zabwino izi; kapena mwina vuto la kasinthidwe lidachitika. Tidzawonanso mayesero ambiri a BMW M5 pamabanki ena amphamvu omwe angatsimikizire kapena kunyoza chiwerengerochi.
Zindikirani: zikomo kwa owerenga athu Manuel Duarte potumiza zambiri. Tikukhulupirira kuti tayankha mafunso anu.