Kwizerwa, ikoranabuhanga n'umwanya. Nibibanza byayoboye ubwihindurize bwa Honda Civic mumyaka irenga 45 yamateka.
Icyitegererezo, nkuko tuzabibona nyuma, gifite akamaro kihariye mumateka yikimenyetso inkomoko yabyo kuva 1937.
kuva mu Buyapani kugera ku isi
Bimaze gushingwa kwisi yose nkumwe mubakora amapikipiki manini ku isi, Soichiro Honda, washinze ikirango, yashakaga byinshi. Yashakaga gushinga Honda hamwe numwe mubakora imodoka nini kwisi.
Kugira ngo iyi ntego igerweho, yari ikeneye icyitegererezo gishobora gutsinda ku masoko yose. Kuva mu Buyapani kugera i Burayi, tutibagiwe na USA. Hari mu 1972 ubwo Soichiro Honda yatera intambwe yingenzi muri iki cyerekezo.
Soichiro Honda yizeraga imico ya Civic ya Honda yari ndende cyane ku buryo yahisemo kuyereka i Burayi, ahantu hateye ubwoba cyane: Imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Frankfurt, umutima w’inganda z’imodoka z’Abadage.
Honda Civic ishingiye kumubiri wimiryango itatu kandi ifite moteri ya litiro 1,2 na moteri yimbere hamwe na moteri yimbere, Honda Civic yagennye mubisekuru byayo icyerekezo cyayo: kuba umwe mubagize umuryango ubishoboye.
Nyuma yimyaka ibiri, muri 1975, moteri ya 1.5 CVCC (Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion) yatangijwe murwego rwa Civic, dushobora kwita «sogokuru wa sisitemu ya VTEC». Sisitemu yashyizweho yibanda ku gukoresha no gusohora ibyuka, kugira ngo isubize ikibazo cya peteroli yo mu myaka ya za 70. Ibidukikije bya Honda ntabwo ari shyashya.
Intsinzi ikura
Soichiro Honda yabonye formula iburyo… ubanza. Honda Civic yari igurishwa cyane muri buri soko aho yagurishirizwaga.
Ku gisekuru cya kabiri Honda yavuguruye igishushanyo, ikoranabuhanga kandi yongerera imbaraga moteri zayo. Moteri zose ubu zifite tekinoroji ya CVCC, zitanga ingufu hagati ya 56 hp na 68 hp.
Ubwihindurize bukomeye bwahariwe igisekuru cya 3, cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1983. Kugeza ubu, Honda yari isanzwe ari kimwe mu bihangange by’inganda z’imodoka ndetse n’inganda nini ku isi ikora moteri ya lisansi.
Ihanagura amashusho:
Mu 1987 igisekuru cya kane cya Civic cyaragaragaye. Ntabwo byari ubwihindurize bwibisekuruza byabanje. Honda Civic yari ikora neza kandi ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere kuruta mbere hose.
Nibisekuru bya kane nibwo Civic yakiriye bwa mbere sisitemu yo gutera inshinge za elegitoronike no guhagarika inyuma byigenga.
Kugirango urusheho kwamamara no kumenyekana, Honda yateguye Honda Civic CRX.
Kuva gukura gutsinda kugeza aho bidashoboka
Igihe igisekuru cya gatanu Honda Civic cyatangizwaga mu 1991, amasezerano yAbayapani yari asanzwe "aremereye" murwego. Kuboneka hamwe nibikorwa byimiryango itatu, coupe yimiryango ibiri na salo, Civic yasaga nkushaka gushimisha 'Abagereki na Trojans'. Kandi narashobora…
Ariko usibye imico yose yatumye Civic imeze kugeza icyo gihe, icyaranze iki gisekuru ni ugutangiza moteri ya 160hp 1.6 VTEC. Iyambere hamwe na sisitemu izwi cyane ya VTEC: Impinduka za Valve Igihe na Lift Igenzura.
Moteri ya 1.6 VTEC (codename B16A) niyo Honda yabuze kugirango yemeze ko ari yo ikora moteri ya lisansi nini ku isi.
Muri 1996 igisekuru cya gatandatu cya Civic cyaragaragaye. Igisekuru gishingiye kubibanza byigisekuru cya gatanu, ariko birashobora gutanga umwanya wimbere hamwe nimbere hamwe nibikoresho byinshi. Muri iki gisekuru niho haje kugaragara imodoka ya mbere yimodoka, uburyohe bwigiportigale na… imbaraga zose za Honda Civic Type R - birababaje kwisoko ryu Buyapani.
Ihanagura amashusho:
Ikinyagihumbi gishya hamwe na Civic ya Honda
Igisekuru cya karindwi Honda Civic cyaranze impinduramatwara muburyo, ariko ntabwo ari mubitekerezo. Honda yahisemo kuzana imiterere ya Civic hafi yimiterere yabatwara abantu kandi inyungu zijyanye n'umwanya hamwe na byinshi ntizihakana.
Ubwoko bwa R.
Igisubizo cyo kunengwa kije mu 2006, hamwe no gutangiza igisekuru cya munani Honda Civic. Kureba hafi yigitekerezo, imbere hamwe nibikoresho bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri no kwemeza imyanya yubumaji inyuma, byatumye iki gisekuru gihinduka cyane mumateka ya Civic.
Muri icyo gihe, verisiyo ya Hybrid, ifite sisitemu ya IMA (Integrated Motor Assist), yakomeje kwiyongera, nubwo bitinze kurenza uko byari byitezwe nikirango. Honda yari ikeneye verisiyo ya Diesel munsi ya 2.2 i-CTDi yerekanwe kumasezerano ya Honda.
Twagombaga gutegereza kugeza ku gisekuru cyenda Honda Civic kugirango tumenye moderi yambere murwego rufite moteri ya Diesel yatunganijwe kuva hasi kugirango ihuze uburyohe bwiburayi: ibyamamare 120hp 1.6 i-DTEC Isi.
Moteri yagaragaye kuva mugitangira kuyikoresha, kwizerwa no gukoresha neza.
Honda yerekanye ubumenyi bwayo bwose, ubu muri Diesels.
Isi ihebuje
Ku gisekuru cya 10 Civic, Honda yavuyeho afite icyifuzo kimwe na Soichiro Honda yateje imbere Civic ya 1. Kora icyitegererezo cyabayapani icyitegererezo kurwego rwisi.
Ihuriro rishya ryibisekuru ni shyashya rwose, ryibanda kuburyo bwumvikanyweho hamwe nubwubatsi butanga amahame abiri y "ibihe bigezweho" murwego rwa Civic: ihumure nimbaraga. Icyemezo cyuko kwiyemeza kwari ukwemeza umurongo winyuma winyuma muri verisiyo zose hamwe no guhagarika imiterere ihindagurika.
Kubijyanye na moteri ya lisansi, ikigaragara ni umuryango mushya wa moteri ya i-VTEC, hamwe na 129 na 182 hp. Mubyerekeranye na moteri ya mazutu, twongeye gusanga moteri ya 1.6 i-DTEC yamenyekanye, ivuguruye kugirango yubahirize ibipimo bisabwa cyane byo kurwanya umwanda.
Shakisha ibyawe kubibazo bya Civic
Moteri ikomeje gukenerwa cyane ku isoko ryigihugu, haba ku bantu ku giti cyabo ndetse n’amasosiyete, bitewe n’imikoreshereze mike kandi ikora neza kuva ku butegetsi buke. Igiciro ku isoko ryigihugu ni 23 800 Euro, ukurikije ubukangurambaga buriho. Ibisobanuro byose kuriyi link.
Shakisha kuri Instagram yacu aribwo Civic yacu.
Ibirimo biraterwa inkunga na