Takaunganidza pamwe michina minomwe ine Formula 1 injini uye isu tinovimba rondedzero iyi icharamba ichikura mumakore anotevera.
Muchinyorwa ichi pane mienzaniso yezvose zvinonaka. Kubva pakushambadzira mavans kusvika kune supercars, pasina kukanganwa yakasarudzika vanhu vanotakura.
Zvakakwana kuti mari haisi dambudziko uye kune zvakawanda zvekufungidzira, nokuti michina inokwanisa kutiita kuti tirote inoberekwa.
Renault Espace F1
Renault Espace F1 mhedzisiro yemubatanidzwa pakati peRenault naWilliams kupemberera makore gumi eEspace - rangarira kuti muma90s, yaive Renault yakapa injini kuchikwata cheWilliam Formula 1. Kubva kuchizvarwa chechipiri Espace, maumbirwo emuviri chete ndiwo asara. Vamwe vese vaive nechikwereti kuFormula 1 chaiyo pane kumota yemhuri.
Injini yakashandiswa ndiyo Renault-Williams FW15C V10 3.5 . Nekuda kweinjini iyi, Renault Espace F1 yakagadzira inoratidzira 820 hp yesimba. Injini yainge yakaiswa pakati pezvigaro zviviri zvekumashure, painyatsooneka. pasina chero rudzi rwekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe - kubva kupenga ...
Kunyange nanhasi mitambo yeRenault Espace F1 inogona kukwikwidza chero mota huru: kubva pa0 kusvika ku100 km/h mu2.8s chete uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe312 km/h.
Alfa Romeo 164 Procar
Rarama kwenguva refu Italy! Zvino iyi ihope chaiyo. Kubva mukuedza kwakabatana kwaBrabham uye rudzi rweItaly, iyo Alfa Romeo 164 Procar yakazvarwa muna 1988. Iyo modhi iyo pasi pemuviri padyo neiyo yekugadzira modhi yakavanza chaiyo Formula 1.
Kubvisa chikamu chekumashure, injini yakaisvonaka yakaonekwa V10 3.5 l ye608 hp - yakatanga kugadzirwa kuti isimbise Ligier's single-seaters kuF1 World Cup.
Alfa Romeo aida, nemuenzaniso uyu, kubudirira BMW mumakwikwi e-single-brand Procar, apo rudzi rweGermany rwakamhanya BMW M1. Semunguva yakapfuura, mukwikwidzi weProcar waifanirwa kushanda sechiitiko chekutsigira Formula 1 kupera kwevhiki, asi iyo Alfa Romeo 164 Procar haina kumbosvika pakumhanya.
Panyaya yekushanda, 164 Procar yaingoda 2.8 s kuti isvike 100 km/h uye yakasvika pakumhanya kwe349 km/h.
Ferrari F50
Mutsivi weiyo nhoroondo uye inodaidzwa Ferrari F40, Ferrari F50 haina kukwanisa kuita kuti yakatangira akanganwe - ... pamwe kukanganisa kwechimiro chemuviri wayo? Pasinei nezvose, uye kutarisa maitiro ayo nhasi, tinogona kutaura kuti F50 yakwegura zvakanaka.
Kutaura nezve injini, iyo V12 4.7 iyo yakapa simba F50 yakatorwa zvakananga kubva kuFerrari 641 - iyo ine chigaro chimwe chete yakakwikwidza muna 1990 yeItaly scuderia. MuFerrari F50 injini iyi yairatidza mavharuvhu mashanu pahumburumbira (60 pamwe chete), yakaunza 520 hp uye yaikwanisa kuburitsa 0-100 km/h mu3.7s chete. Maximum kutenderera regime? 8500 rpm.
Pamusoro peinjini, Ferrari F50 yaive nekumisikidzwa kwepushrod, iyo yakafanana dhizaini inoshandiswa muFormula 1 single-seaters.
Ford Supervan 2 uye 3
Izvi ndozvinoitika kana ukatendera imwe commercial vehicle kuti ibatane nemota yeFormula 1. Kombi kudivi rababa, chigaro chaamai chimwechete. Musanganiswa uyo Ford yakawana nguva dzakawanda munhoroondo nemamwe zvizvarwa zveFord Transit.
Iyo Supervan 2, yakatangwa muna 1984, yakashandisa a Cosworth 3.9 V8 DFL , yakabva muDFV inoshandiswa muFormula 1, “yakabatwa” pa281 km/h mukuedzwa paSilverstone. Mutsivi, Supervan 3, aizozivikanwa muna 1994, zvichibva pa2, achigamuchira Cosworth HB 3.5 V8 , pamwe ne650 hp pa13 500 rpm.
Porsche Carrera GT
Kwatiri, ndiyo yekupedzisira chaiyo analogue supercar. Yekupedzisira yerudzi rwakatsakatika rwakatofanira kutariswa zvizere.
Muridzi wezwi rinodhaka, Carrera GT ndiye aive mugari wenhaka V10 injini iyo Porsche yakagadziridzwa muma1990 yeFormula 1 Footwork timu. Muna 1999, injini imwe chete iyi yaifanira kunge yakashandiswa mumaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans, zvisinei, shanduko mumirau paLe Mans yakachinja mapeji eGerman brand.
Injini yakaiswa mudhirowa uye Porsche yakazvipira muviri nemweya mukusimudzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana zvachose… iyo Porsche Cayenne! Iyo brand yekutanga SUV.
Yakanga iri yekutenda kubudirira kwekutengesa kweCayenne kuti Porsche yakakwanisa kuunganidza mari inodiwa yekugadzira Carrera GT. Iyo purojekiti yakabuda mudhirowa uye mhedzisiro irikuonekwa: imwe yeakanakisa supercars munhoroondo.
Mercedes-AMG Project One
Ndiye nhengo nyowani yekirabhu iyi yakarambidzwa - uye iye zvino ane zita chairo. Mercedes-AMG W08s inotora chikamu mumakwikwi eFormula 1 inopa powertrain - zvakafanana. 1.6 V6 turbo yakabatanidzwa kune peya yemamota emagetsi - pamwe neimwe peya iri pane ekisero yekumberi, inokwana kupfuura 1000 hp.
Zvese zvakasanganiswa mumuviri uri pakati pemota yemumugwagwa uye Le Mans prototype. Zvakasarudzika uye nemutengo wemamiriyoni matatu emaeuro, yanga isiri chipingamupinyi kuti Project One unit iende kuPortugal.
Yamaha OX99-11
Kubatana kweYamaha kuindasitiri uye mujaho wemota kwakareba. Iyo mhando yaive nechekuita neFormula 1 kubva 1989, ichipa injini kuJordan, Tyrell neBrabham. Kubva ipapo kuenda kuOX99-11, kushandisa tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa mumakwikwi, yaive "kusvetuka". Zvigaro zviviri, tandem kana chimwe kuseri kwechimwe, zvichibvumira nzvimbo yepakati yekutyaira, yaiita senge prototype yakananga kunze kweLe Mans.
Chainyanya kukosha yaive propellant yayo, yakabva kune yakapihwa kuFormula 1; a 3.5 V12 ine mavharuvhu mashanu pahumburumbira - 60 mavharuvhu pamwe chete - akashandiswa muBrabham BT59, aive "akabudirira", achiendesa pamusoro pe400 hp (akasiyana magwaro anoti 450 hp) asi pane dizzying 10,000 rpm. Kuita kwacho kwakawedzera nehuremu hwakaderera hweOX99-11: 850 kg chete..
Matatu prototypes akavakwa, mukugadzirira kugadzirwa kwavo "munhevedzano" kubva muna 1994, asi izvi hazvingamboitike. Mutengo unofungidzirwa wechikamu chimwe nechimwe waive miriyoni yemadhora (inopfuura 876,000 euros).
BMW 02
Takaunganidza mota 7 dzakagamuchira Formula 1 injini, asi zvino mota yechisere iyi inoitei pano, uye nekuwedzera zvine mwero se BMW 1600-2?
Kusiyana nedzimwe nhengo dzechinyorwa ichi, heino kosi yaive neimwe nzira kutenderedza, iyo M10, injini yaisimbisa iyo 02 nhevedzano - kubva kune yekutanga 1600-2 kusvika 2002 tii, ndisingakanganwe inopenga 2002 Turbo - yaive. injini iyo yakashanda sehwaro hweM12 neM13 (ine 1.5 l chete) yakashandiswa muFormula 1 muma1980, munguva yekutanga yeF1 turbos.
Iro diki asi rakasimba bhuroko yaive tsananguro yemuchina yemhando - akange ave nebasa rakabudirira munzira sezvaaive ari munzira. Kunyangwe zvakawanda zvezvikamu zvaro zvakashandurwa, iyo block pachayo yakaramba isina kuchinjika - zvinokatyamadza tichifunga nezvayakabvunzwa. Sezviri pachena, padanho rayo repamusoro rekushanduka (1986) yakasvika 1400 hp mukukodzera!
Nelson Piquet akahwina mujaho we1983 Formula 1 muBrabham BT52 akashongedzerwa neinjini iyi - 650 hp mumujaho uye anopfuura mazana masere nemakumi mashanu hp mukukodzera. Enzanisa nemhando dzemigwagwa, uko M10 yakawana 170 hp musango 2002 BMW Turbo, iine 2.0 malita ekugona.
Mira, hazvisati zvapera. Pane nzvimbo yemienzaniso yakati wandei… Nyangwe vasina injini inotorwa kubva kumota yeFormula 1, inoenderana nekurangwa.
Aston Martin Valkyrie
Ngativei vakatendeseka, Aston Martin Valkyrie haana injini yeFormula 1 - asi ese akagadzirwa nevanhu vamwechete vanogadzira chirango chechigaro chimwe chete. Iko kuedza kwakabatana pakati peBritish brand neRed Bull's Formula 1 timu. Anotungamira chirongwa ichi ndiAdrian Newey, injinjiniya yepamusoro akagadzira mota dzisingaverengeke dzinokunda Formula 1, ingave yaWilliams, McLaren kana, zvechokwadi, Red Bull.
Kana zviri izvo zvakatsanangurwa, zvinofema. Ichave yakagadzirirwa injini yeV12 yakasikwa uye isina chero rubatsiro rwemagetsi (nekuda kwehuremu hwemabhatiri) - ichikuyeuchidza dzimwe nguva muFormula 1. Kutenda kune iyi sarudzo, Valkyrie inovimbisa kuva neimwe yezvakanakisisa. uremu-kune-simba reshiyo munhoroondo, inosvika pachiratidzo che1 kg pacv yega yega.
Lexus LFA
Lexus yekutanga uye, pari zvino, supercar chete, haina injini yeFormula 1. Asi kuvandudzwa kweV10 yayo yakashata yakabatwa nechikwata chimwechete chakagadzira injini dzeToyota muFormula 1.
Kupfuura kuita, kwaive kunzwika kwaiburitswa neinjini 4.8 l V10 uye 560 hp izvozvo zvakafadza. Injini ine mutsindo, inokwanisa kusvika 9000 rpm! Iyi yeJapan super sports mota yakasvika 100 km/h mu3.6 chete uye yakasvika 325 km/h yekumhanya kwepamusoro.