Kuvimbika, tekinoroji uye nzvimbo. Idzi ndidzo nzvimbo dzakatungamira kushanduka kweHonda Civic kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana enhoroondo.
Iyo modhi iyo, sezvatichaona gare gare, ine kukosha kwakakosha munhoroondo yemhando ine mabviro ayo anodzokera ku1937.
kubva kuJapan kuenda kunyika
Yakatosimbiswa pasi rose seimwe yevagadziri vemidhudhudhu mikuru pasi rose, Soichiro Honda, muvambi werudzi urwu, aida zvimwe. Aida kutanga Honda neimwe yemakambani makuru ekugadzira mota pasi rose.
Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, chaida modhi inokwanisa kuhwina mumisika yese. Kubva kuJapan kuenda kuEurope, tisingakanganwe USA. Yakanga iri 1972 apo Soichiro Honda akatora danho rinokosha zvikuru mune iyi nzira.
Kutenda kwaSoichiro Honda pamusoro pehunhu hweHonda Civic kwaive kwakadzika zvekuti akafunga kuzviburitsa muEurope, munzvimbo inotyisa kwazvo: Frankfurt Motor Show, moyo weindasitiri yemotokari yeGerman.
Zvichienderana nemuviri wemagonhi matatu uye wakashongedzerwa 1.2 litre mana-cylinder injini uye kumberi-mavhiri kutyaira, Honda Civic yakatsunga muchizvarwa chayo chekutanga mafambiro ayo: kuve nhengo yemhuri inokwanisa.
Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1975, injini ye1.5 CVCC (Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion) yakatangwa muCivic range, iyo yatinogona kudana kuti "sekuru veVTEC system". Nzira yakagadzirwa nekutarisa kushandiswa uye kubuda, kupindura dambudziko remafuta re 70. Honda yezvakatipoteredza zvinonetsa hazvisi zvitsva.
Kubudirira kuri kukura
Soichiro Honda akawana formula chaiyo… pakutanga. Honda Civic yaitengeswa zvakanyanya pamisika yese yaitengeswa.
Kwechizvarwa chechipiri Honda yakagadziridza dhizaini, tekinoroji uye yakawedzera simba reinjini dzayo. Injini dzese dzave dzakashongedzerwa tekinoroji yeCVCC, inopa simba pakati pe56 hp ne68 hp.
Iko kushanduka kukuru kwakachengeterwa chizvarwa chechitatu, chakatangwa muna 1983. Panguva ino, Honda yakanga yatova imwe yehofori yeindasitiri yemotokari uye mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose weinjini dzepeturu.
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Muna 1987 chizvarwa chechina cheCivic chakaonekwa. Uku kwaisangova kushanduka kwechizvarwa chakapfuura. Iyo Honda Civic yakanga zvino yakanyatso shanda uye tekinoroji yakawedzera kupfuura kare.
Yakanga iri nechizvarwa chechina iyo Civic renji yakagamuchira kekutanga yemagetsi jekiseni system uye yakazvimirira kumashure kumiswa.
Kuti uwedzere kukwezva kwemhando uye mukurumbira, Honda yakagadzirira kunyange mutambo weHonda Civic CRX.
Kubva pakukura kubudirira kusvika pakuvapo kusingadzivisiki
Pakaunzwa chizvarwa chechishanu Honda Civic muna 1991, kompakiti yeJapan yakanga yatove "heavyweight" muchikamu. Inowanikwa nematatu-masuo emuviri, maviri-masuo coupé uye saloon, iyo Civic yaiita kunge inoda kufadza 'maGiriki neTrojans'. Uye ndaigona...
Asi kunze kwehunhu hwese hwakaita kuti Civic ive iyo kusvika panguva iyoyo, chainyatso ratidza chizvarwa ichi kutangwa kweinjini ye160hp 1.6 VTEC. Yekutanga ine yakakurumbira VTEC sisitimu: Variable Valve Nguva uye Lift Electronic Control.
Iyo 1.6 VTEC injini (codename B16A) ndiyo yakashaya Honda kuratidza chimiro chayo seyakakura pasi rose kugadzira injini dzepeturu.
Muna 1996 chizvarwa chechitanhatu cheCivic chakaonekwa. Chizvarwa chakavakirwa pazvivakwa zvechizvarwa chechishanu, asi chinokwanisa kupa yakawanda yemukati nzvimbo uye yemukati ine mimwe michina. Maivawo muchizvarwa ichi apo yekutanga van musiyano yakaonekwa, zvakanyanya kunakidza kwechiPutukezi uye ... ine simba rose Honda Civic Type R - iyo zvinosuruvarisa yaive yakasarudzika kumusika weJapan.
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Millennium itsva uye Honda Civic
Chizvarwa chechinomwe Honda Civic chakaratidza shanduko maererano nechimiro, asi kwete maererano nepfungwa. Honda yakafunga kuunza maumbirwo eCivic padhuze nechimiro chemutakuri wevanhu uye zvakawanikwa maererano nenzvimbo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvaive zvisingarambiki.
Type-R shanduro.
Mhinduro yekutsoropodza inouya muna 2006, nekutangwa kwechizvarwa chechisere Honda Civic. Maonero ari padyo zvakanyanya nemafungiro, mukati nechokushandisa chakakamurwa kuita nhanho mbiri uye kutorwa kwezvigaro zvemashiripiti kumashure, zvakaita kuti chizvarwa ichi chive shanduko yakanyanya munhoroondo yeCivic.
Panguva imwecheteyo, shanduro dzakasanganiswa, dzakashongedzerwa neIMA (Integrated Motor Assist) system, yakaramba ichiwana pasi, kunyangwe ichinonoka pane yaitarisirwa nemhando. Honda yaida Diesel vhezheni pazasi pe2.2 i-CTDi yakatanga paHonda Accord.
Taifanira kumirira kusvika chizvarwa chechipfumbamwe Honda Civic kuti tiwane yekutanga modhi muchikamu chakashongedzerwa neinjini yeDiesel yakagadziridzwa kubva pasi kuti ienderane nezvinoda kuEurope: iyo yakazivikanwa 120hp 1.6 i-DTEC Earth Dreams.
Motokari iyo yakamira kunze kubva pakutanga kwekushandisa kwayo, kuvimbika uye kushandiswa kunonakidza.
Honda yakaratidza ruzivo rwayo rwese, ikozvino muDiesels.
Iyo yekupedzisira inogumbura nyika
Kune chizvarwa chechigumi Civic, Honda akasiya aine chishuwo chakafanana icho Soichiro Honda akagadzira iyo 1st Civic. Ita modhi yeJapan ive modhi pachiyero chepasi rose.
Iyo chizvarwa chitsva chikuva chitsva chose, ichitarisa kune yakawedzera kubvumirana maitiro uye chivakwa chinosimbisa maviri misimboti ye "mazuva ano" muCivic range: kunyaradza uye dynamics. Humbowo hwekuzvipira uku kwaive kutorwa kweiyo multilink rear axle mune ese mavhezheni uye adaptive kumiswa mune yakanyanya kugadzirirwa shanduro.
Panyaya yeinjini dzepeturu, chinosimudzira i-VTEC Turbo injini yemhuri itsva, ine 129 uye 182 hp. Mumunda weinjini dzedhiziri, tinowana zvakare yakazivikanwa 1.6 i-DTEC injini, yakagadziridzwa kuti ienderane neinoda zvakanyanya anti-kusvibiswa mwero.
Tsvaga yako paCivic Challenge
Injini inoramba ichidiwa zvakanyanya mumusika wenyika, nevanhu nemakambani, nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo kushoma uye kuita kunogutsa kubva kuhurumende dzakaderera. Mutengo wemusika wenyika ndeye 23 800 Euros, maererano nemushandirapamwe wazvino. Zvese zviri pa link iyi.
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