Chengetedza zita iri: Torotrak V-Charge. Mhinduro yakapusa iri kuyedza kuratidza kutendeka kwayo kune vatambi vakuru muindasitiri yemotokari. Kuuya nemota pedyo newe here?
Nekuda kwekudzikisira nguva dzose kweinjini dzinopisa mukati, sechikonzero chekuwedzera kudzora mirairo yekurwisa kusvibiswa, indasitiri yemotokari yanga ichiedza kutsvaga mhinduro nemutengo wese izvo, kune rumwe rutivi, kuderedza kuburitsa uye kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kune rimwe divi. kuwedzera ruoko (kana kuti chengetedza) kuita kweinjini.USATI KUSHAIKWA: Ndepapi patinokanganwa kukosha kwekutama?
Kwave kusiri kurwa kuri nyore uye mhinduro dzinowanzouya nenzira yakaoma uye inodhura masisitimu. Tora muenzaniso weAudi nemagetsi volumetric compressor (EPC) inoda 48 volt yemagetsi sub-system kuti iite simba. Kana kuti muenzaniso wePorsche ine itsva inoshanduka geometry turbo (TGV) inoshandisa yakanakisa zvinhu kutsungirira (yepamusoro) tembiricha yekupedza gasi yeinjini dzepeturu.
Sarudzo mbiri dzakasimba - sezvo takava nemukana wekuona pano nepano - asi inodhura zvakanyanya uye saka inogumira mukushandisa kune mamwe mamodheru akasarudzika.
Mhinduro haina kuitika kune chero munhu
Hakuna munhu kunze kweTorotrak uyo akagadzira yakakosha compressor. Asi tisati tatsanangura kuti sei compressor kubva kukambani iyi yakavakirwa muEngland yakakosha, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti sei "zvakajairika" compressor isina kubudirira mumhando dzakajairika uye dzekushandisa (zvichida semhinduro yakasarudzika).
Macompressor sezvatinoaziva ane matambudziko maviri emidzi: yekutanga ndeyekugadzira inertia kune injini - nokuti vanoshanda kuburikidza nebhanhire (uye sezvaunoziva, inertia yakawanda yakaenzana nepamusoro pekushandisa) - uye dambudziko rechipiri rine chokuita nekuti nokuti vane giya rakagadziriswa, ivo vari. inoshanda chete muchikamu chimwe chete chekutenderera.
Sezvatakaona kare, Audi yakagadzirisa dambudziko iri nekuita kuti compressor isatsamira pane bhanhire rakabatana nejini, asi pane sub-system yemagetsi 48 V. Pakakwirira revs, compressor inobva panzvimbo uye turbos inopinda. Sekureva kwaTorotrak, iyo V-Charge compressor inoburitsa nekuoma uku uye inopa mibairo yakafanana - ndiko kuti, simba rakawanda mukuwanda kwekuchinja pasina kukanganisa kushandiswa.
Iyo Evil Inodiwa Variation System Inoenderera
Iyo itsva yeV-Charge kushandiswa kweinoenderera mberi mutsauko system. Sisitimu ine musimboti wekushanda wakafanana neayo masisitimu anoshandiswa mukufambiswa kwe scooters uye dzimwe mota dzakashongedzerwa neanoramba achisiyanisa mabhokisi (CVT). Iyo sisitimu iyo, zvichienderana nekutenderera kweinjini, zvikamu zvemukati zvinotora nzvimbo dzakasiyana, kusiyanisa kuderedzwa uye nekudaro kutenderera kwekupedzisira.HAZVIFANIRI KUSHAIKWA: peturu 98 kana 95? chokwadi nengano
Icho chaiva hukuru hutsva hweTorotrak: kuisa hurongwa hwekusiyana-siyana pakati pe compressor uye pulley inogamuchira (kuburikidza nebhanhire) injini inotenderera. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeye compressor inokwanisa kuwedzera simba reinjini pane yakakura rev rev, nekudaro haichave 'yakafa huremu' hweinjini pane mamwe marevs. Uye nekuti inoshanda nemazvo mumarev ese, hazvichadiwe kushandisa masystem akasanganiswa (compressor + turbo). Chaizvoizvo, iyi ndiyo mukana mukuru wegadziriro iyi: yakakwana, haidi maitiro ekubatsira.
Sezviri pachena, iri imwe nzira yakaoma uye haibvumiri injini kuti ibvise simba (kusiyana neAudi system), zvisinei inozviita nezvakanaka zvatatotaura.
Ona sisitimu iri kushanda:
Kutenda kunogara uye kusingapindirwe giya, iyi sisitimu inovimbisa kuwedzera kwesimba kusvika ku17kW uye yakanyanya kudzvinyirira muhurongwa hwe3 bar. Sezvo iine mashandiro emagetsi akazara, kuvimbika kwayo kunofanirawo kunge kuri muchimiro chakanaka. Parizvino, Torotrak inoenderera mberi nekushandura sisitimu uye kuyedza kugonesa ma brand makuru kuti avimbe nemhinduro yayo.
Kuratidza kushanda kwehurongwa, kambani yeChirungu yakaisa V-Charge paFord Focus 1.0 EcoBoost (pamufananidzo). Necompressor iyi, mhando yacho inoti kuita kweinjini 1.0 kuri pamwero wekuita kwakanyanya kweinjini ye1.5 yemhando imwe chete. Hune ramangwana here?
